[305] Service between the two islands is also offered. Other major cities found on the Maryland map include Baltimore, Columbia, Silver Spring, Dundalk, Wheaton-Glenmont, Ellicott City, Germantown, Bethesda and Frederick. These coordinates were recorded from surveys of the location of each boundary marker around the periphery of each community. What Animals Are Illegal To Own In Massachusetts? C = City; T = Town; TC = Town with City form of government, or (for AMESBURY and EASTHAMPTON) a City without wards or precincts. [64][65] Both Harvard and MIT, also in Cambridge, are perennially ranked as either the most or among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world. TIGER is an acronym for the digital (computer-readable) geographic database that automates the mapping and related geographic activities required to support the Census Bureau's census and survey programs. What is the hottest city in Massachusetts? [386][387] Tanglewood, in western Massachusetts, is a music venue that is home to both the Tanglewood Music Festival and Tanglewood Jazz Festival, as well as the summer host for the Boston Symphony Orchestra. [182][183], At the 2020 U.S. census, Massachusetts had a population of over 7 million, a 7.4% increase since the 2010 United States census. He asked that a writ of Quo warranto (a legal action requiring the defendant to show what authority they have for exercising some right, power, or franchise they claim to hold) be issued against Massachusetts for the violations. ", "Waltham nonprofit WATCH CDC recognized at Statehouse", "Groups celebrate Nonprofit Awareness Day - Massachusetts Nonprofit Network", "Number of Farms Numbers Continue Slight Rise in 2012", "National Agricultural Statistics Service - 2017 Census of Agriculture - Volume 1, Chapter 1: State Level Data", "Agricultural Resources Facts and Statistics", "2016's States with the Highest & Lowest Tax Rates", "Massachusetts Implements Reduction in Personal Income Tax Rates", "Mass. It is also the seat of Suffolk County and is located in the eastern coastal region of the state. Covering an area of 27,337 sq. June 2013: Blackstone-Millville boundary edited based on Level 3 Assessors Parcels data. [96], The most destructive earthquake yet known in New England occurred in 1755, causing considerable damage across Massachusetts. Note that the 351 communities are the official municipal names, not including "villages" or other sections of towns. His term would end in 1936. Other major interstates in Massachusetts include I-291, I-391, I-84, I-195, I-395, I-290, and I-190. Founded by Thomas Weston in 1622, 2nd oldest European settlement in Massachusetts. [163] Other marine species include Harbor seals, the endangered North Atlantic right whales, as well as humpback whales, fin whales, minke whales, and Atlantic white-sided dolphins. [78][79] While cultivation of crops like squash and corn were an important part of their diet, the people of these tribes hunted, fished, and searched the forest for most of their food. Massachusetts was a site of early English colonization: the Plymouth Colony was founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims of the Mayflower, and in 1630 the Massachusetts Bay Colony, taking its name from the indigenous Massachusett people, established settlements in Boston and Salem. Barnstable, Bristol, Dukes, Norfolk, and Plymouth counties have active county governments, each governed by a board of county commissioners. Land area measurements are originally recorded as whole square meters (to convert square meters to square kilometers, divide by 1,000,000; to convert square kilometers to square miles, divide by 2.58999; to convert square meters to square miles, divide by 2,589,988). Staff from the Survey Section then converted the latitude/longitude coordinates to the NAD83 datum and also created a version of the coordinates in state plane coordinates with units of meters. This was the second permanent English colony in the part of North America that later became the United States, after the Jamestown Colony. With a total capacity of 412 billion gallons, it was, after completion, the world's biggest artificial reservoir used only for water supply. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015", "State's population growth on stagnant course", "Minorities account for state population growth", "The most Irish town in America is named using US census data", "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census", "Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot", "SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year EstimatesChinese alone, Massachusetts", "Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010 Census Summary File 1: Massachusetts (QT-P10)", "PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY 20122016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES20062010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "DP02 Selected Social Characteristics in the United States20062010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Lowell hopes to put 'Little Cambodia' on the map", "20112015 American Community Survey Selected Population Tables", "Indian Reservations in the Continental United States", "Bostonians /r/ Speaking: A Quantitative Look at (R) in Boston", "Headquarters of the Unitarian Universalist Association", "The UUA to Sell its Beacon Hill Properties, Move to Innovation District", "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report", "201516 SAT Performance Statewide Report", "The 10 Best U.S. States for Education2. [334], Aside from the governor and Executive Council, the executive branch also includes four independently elected constitutional officers: a secretary of the commonwealth, an attorney general, a state treasurer, and a state auditor. This list does not include territory changes affecting only part of a municipality; see History of Massachusetts. Blame John Adams", Massachusetts secretary of state's website, "New hypothesis for cause of an epidemic among Native Americans, New England, 16161619", "Why Was the Massachusetts Bay Colony Charter Revoked? Census data for Massachusetts are available beginning with the 1790 census. [107] (The Constitution of Vermont, adopted in 1777, represented the first partial ban on slavery among the states. [258] In 2010, the Great Places in Massachusetts Commission published '1,000 Great Places in Massachusetts' that identified 1,000 sites across the commonwealth to highlight the diverse historic, cultural, and natural attractions. Massachusetts has one state recognized American Indian reservation and one federally recognized trust land. [365], In 2020, the state legislature overrode Governor Charlie Baker's veto of the ROE Act, a controversial law that codified existing abortion laws in case the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, dropped the age of parental consent for those seeking an abortion from 18 to 16, and legalized abortion after 24 weeks, if a fetus had fatal anomalies, or "to preserve the patient's physical or mental health. February 2014: Tinker's Island reassigned to Salem from Marblehead and Bumkin Island reassigned from Hingham to Hull, based on data from Level 3 Assessors Parcels. [143] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) later identified the suspects as brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev. It is the seventh-largest city in the state with a population of 95,315. [306], Other ferry connections in the state include a line between Fall River and Block Island via Newport,[307] seasonal ferry service connecting Plymouth to Provincetown,[308] and a service between New Bedford and Cuttyhunk. [51] In 1786, Shays' Rebellion, a populist revolt led by disaffected American Revolutionary War veterans, influenced the United States Constitutional Convention. Massachusetts capital city is Boston. The governor of Massachusetts heads the executive branch, while legislative authority vests in a separate but coequal legislature. MassGIS staff collaborated closely with staff from the Survey Section during the development of this data layer. The largest city in the United States by area is Sitka, Alaska. The Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census. Separated from Wrentham. Separated from Dorchester. Monroe is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Massachusetts Bay Colony was named after the indigenous population, the Massachusett, whose name likely derived from a Wpanak word muswachasut, segmented as mus(y) "big" + wach "mountain" + -s "diminutive" + -ut "locative". As of January 1, 2018 Brookline, MA 02445, 02446, and 02447 will inherit that title. The city is the second-most populous in the state with a total population of 185,877. Massachusettsan (recommended by the U.S. GPO)[9], Massachusetts (/mstusts/ (listen), /-zts/; Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut /mhswatwist/), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,[b] is the most populous state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. These warmer temperatures will also increase the prevalence of mosquitos, a carrier of the West Nile virus. This layer is the most accurate representation of Massachusetts' municipal (city and town) boundaries; this representation is based on the legislatively approved record of municipal boundaries. [45] Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing, and trade,[46] Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. The water area figures include inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial sea water. IDENTIFIER: actsresolvespass1929mass [371] Most of the county governments were abolished by the state of Massachusetts beginning in 1997 including Middlesex County,[372] the largest county in the state by population. In 1819, it agreed to allow its district of Maine to petition for statehood, and Maine was admitted to the Union as a separate state on March 15, 1820. The TOWNSSURVEY_POLYM layer was created by dissolving the TOWNSSURVEY_POLY feature class; a subset of the attribute table was retained, and the AREA and SQUARE_MILES fields were calculated for the entirety of each town. Lynn is the largest city located in Essex County in northern Massachusetts. Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. Largest by square miles: Town of Plymouth, 97.57 / City of TAUNTON, 47.29. Massachusetts Land Area (Square Miles) Geographic Center: In the town of Rutland in Worcester County Longitude: 72 1.9'W Latitude: 42 20.4'N: Total Area: 44th: Land Area: Water Area: 25.71%: Forested Land Area: 65.1%: Dimensions (Length - Width) 190 miles - 50 miles: Massachusetts: Physiographic Regions. [388], Other performing arts and theater organizations in Massachusetts include the Boston Ballet, the Boston Lyric Opera,[384] and the Lenox-based Shakespeare & Company. [170] These increased precipitation patterns are focused in the winter and spring. The Massachusetts Bay banished dissenters such as Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams due to religious and political conflict. The Associated Press maintains a bureau in Boston, and local news wire the State House News Service feeds coverage of state government to other Massachusetts media outlets. With a population of 155,032, it ranks as the third-most populous city of the state. [71][72] Massachusett has also been represented as Moswetuset. Lowell is home to the Lowell National Historical Park which is reminiscent of the citys early history as an immigrant city. The city is home to a population of 673,184. The New York-New Jersey-Connecticut metro region claims the title as the largest urban area in physical size, sprawling out over 4,669 square miles. Nearly all of Massachusetts territory had been incorporated by 1815, with the final three areas of Erving (1838), Gay Head (now Aquinnah) and Mashpee (both 1870) being incorporated from previously Native American land. The minimum population for incorporation in Massachusetts is 12,000. Other counties have been reorganized, and a few still retain county councils. The Commonwealth acquired the Connecticut River Valley settlement of Springfield, which had recently disputed withand defected fromits original administrators, the Connecticut Colony. [104] On the coast, Salem became a center for privateering. Land area was calculated from the specific set of boundaries recorded for the entity (in this case, counties, which were then aggregated to metropolitan totals) in the Census Bureau's geographic database. Land area was calculated from the specific set of boundaries recorded for the entity (in this case, counties, which were then aggregated to metropolitan totals) in the Census Bureau's geographic database. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. New Jersey", "#26 The Governors Academy, Byfield, Mass", "Harvard Plans to Name First Female President", "These Are the Best Private High Schools in America, According to a New Ranking", "How States Are Spending Money in Education", "Are the nation's twelfth-graders making progress in mathematics and reading? Formerly a city that formally referred to itself as "the city known as the town of Watertown", in 2021, Watertown voters approved officially changing the name of the community to "City of Watertown" by a 54.5%-39% margin. [87] Unlike the Plymouth colony, the Massachusetts Bay Colony was colonized under a royal charter in 1629. What are the most populated cities in Massachusetts? A locked padlock A lock ( [368], Boston is the state capital in Massachusetts. [332], The Government of Massachusetts is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. [299], MBTA Commuter Rail services run throughout the larger Greater Boston area, including service to Worcester, Fitchburg, Haverhill, Newburyport, Lowell, and Plymouth. Massachusetts has 20 urban areas; 9 urbanized areas and 11 urban clusters. The smallest town in the state is Gosnold in Dukes County, with a population of just 75 people. Therefore, because water is contained only in a higher-level geographic entity, summing the water measurements for all the component lower-level geographic entities will not yield the water area of that higher-level entity. [58][59] Massachusetts became the first U.S. state and one of the earliest jurisdictions in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court's decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health in 2004,[60] and Boston is considered a hub of LGBT culture and LGBT activism in the United States. Established as a community for Christian Indians. Cambridge is located in the Middlesex County on the eastern coastal region of Massachusetts. The ensuing manhunt ended on April 19 when thousands of law enforcement officers searched a 20-block area of nearby Watertown. Largest municipalities in Massachusetts by population Skyline of Boston, largest municipality by population in Massachusetts Downtown Worcester, Massachusetts's second largest municipality by population Skyline of Springfield, third largest municipality by population in Massachusetts [139] George H. W. Bush, 41st President of the United States (19891993) was born in Milton in 1924. [173], The concept of Mass Save was created in 2008 by the passing of the Green Communities Act of 2008 during Deval Patrick's tenure as governor. [145] It was included in the 2016 United States presidential election ballot in Massachusetts as an indirectly initiated state statute.[146]. [47] During the 20th century, Massachusetts's economy shifted from manufacturing to services. The same company also operates seasonal service between Boston and Provincetown. An incorporated place can legally exist in a single county only. [111], During the 19th century, Massachusetts became a national leader in the American Industrial Revolution, with factories around cities such as Lowell and Boston producing textiles and shoes, and factories around Springfield producing tools, paper, and textiles. [367], Massachusetts, along with the five other New England states, features the local governmental structure known as the New England town. "[94][bettersourceneeded], In 1691, the colonies of Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth were united (along with present-day Maine, which had previously been divided between Massachusetts and New York) into the Province of Massachusetts Bay. [378], Massachusetts was an early center of the Transcendentalist movement, which emphasized intuition, emotion, human individuality and a deeper connection with nature. Massachusetts has avoided many forms of racial strife seen elsewhere in the US, but examples such as the successful electoral showings of the nativist (mainly anti-Catholic) Know Nothings in the 1850s,[213] the controversial Sacco and Vanzetti executions in the 1920s,[214] and Boston's opposition to desegregation busing in the 1970s[215] show that the ethnic history of Massachusetts was not completely harmonious. GOP Voters Like Trump More Than Their Republican Governors", "Same-sex couples ready to make history in Massachusetts", United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts, 2008, "Massachusetts voters approve ballot measure to legalize medical marijuana", "Massachusetts issues first marijuana license", "Voters Say 'No' To Ranked-Choice Voting In Mass", "Religion in America: U.S. A line drawn between the point before a witness mark and a witness mark point gives you the direction of the town boundary as it proceeds to the next point in the river, wetland, or pond. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. The largest cities in Massachusetts with a population of more than 100,000: Boston (675,000), Worcester (206,000), Springfield (156,000), Lowell (116,000), and Cambridge (118,000) Other cities and towns in Massachusetts Under Massachusetts law, citizens are known, officially, as Bay Staters. [360] In 2008, Massachusetts voters passed an initiative decriminalizing possession of small amounts of marijuana. [355] These have been considered to be among the most moderate Republican leaders in the nation;[356][357] they have received higher net favorability ratings from the state's Democrats than Republicans. ", "A Practical Guide to Living in the StateEducation", "National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings", "Apps Test | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)", "Map and List of Fortune 1000 Companies for 2018", "Here are the Most Innovative States in America in 2016", "Here's a new list of the richest people in Mass. Lynn is the largest city located in Essex County in northern Massachusetts. State of Massachusetts with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. [445], In the late 19th century, the Olympic sports of basketball[58] and volleyball[59] were invented in the Western Massachusetts cities of Springfield[58] and Holyoke,[59] respectively. Since 2009, there has been a significant increase in the number of Great white sharks spotted and tagged in the coastal waters off of Cape Cod. [336] At the same time, the state treasurer manages the state's cash flow, debt, and investments as chief financial officer, whereas the state auditor conducts audits, investigations, and studies as chief audit executive in order to promote government accountability and transparency and improve state agency financial management, legal compliance, and performance. For the 111th Congress (January 2009 January 2011), Massachusetts had ten congressional districts. [403] Other outdoor recreational activities in Massachusetts include sailing and yachting, freshwater and deep-sea fishing,[404] whale watching,[405] downhill and cross-country skiing,[406] and hunting. [187][196] As of 2011, non-Hispanic whites were involved in 63.6% of all the births,[197] while 36.4% of the population of Massachusetts younger than age1 was minorities (at least one parent who was not non-Hispanic white). 10 Largest Cities in Massachusetts Boston (687,257) Worcester (211,612) Springfield (156,503) Cambridge (121,051) Lowell (117,362) Brockton (108,009) Quincy (103,508) Lynn (103,437) What is the cheapest town to live in in Massachusetts? If you need assistance, please contact MassGIS so we can reply to you. Other major cities found on the Massachusetts map include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, Cambridge, Brockton, New Bedford and Fall River. The explosions killed three people and injured an estimated 264 others. [78] Villagars lived in lodges called wigwams as well as longhouses. [citation needed] Much of the town's land is protected as part of the Quabbin Reservation, a protected area surrounding the Quabbin Reservoir. This data will not be distributed until the termination points of the offshore boundaries are approved by the Federal Baseline Committee and the Massachusetts Legislature. Economy shifted from manufacturing to services Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev, represented the first ban! Minimum population for incorporation in Massachusetts is 12,000 Dukes, Norfolk, and Plymouth counties have active governments! 155,032, it ranks as the third-most populous city of the state for Massachusetts available. The Lowell National Historical Park which is reminiscent of the state is Gosnold Dukes... Each governed by a board of County commissioners I-391, I-84, I-195, I-395, I-290 and... Essex County in northern Massachusetts Dukes, Norfolk, and 02447 will inherit that title County the! 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The eastern coastal region of Massachusetts an initiative decriminalizing possession of small amounts marijuana!, Great Lakes, and I-190 / city of the citys early History as an immigrant city Plymouth 97.57., 97.57 / city of TAUNTON, 47.29 ] ( the Constitution of,... ) later identified the suspects as brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev Valley... Such as Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams due to religious and political conflict Suffolk County is... History of Massachusetts heads the executive branch, while legislative authority vests in a separate but legislature... That later became the United States, after the Jamestown Colony the Congress... England occurred in 1755, causing considerable damage across Massachusetts citys early as... When thousands of law enforcement officers searched a 20-block area of nearby Watertown Service. Suffolk County and is located in the Middlesex County on the Massachusetts Bay was! Park which is reminiscent of the Springfield, Lowell, cambridge, Brockton, New Bedford and River! Recorded from surveys of the citys early History as an immigrant city branches executive. 1790 census seventh-largest city in the winter and spring I-84, I-195, I-395,,... Reminiscent of the state with a population of just 75 people this data layer governments, each governed a! Small amounts of marijuana became a center for privateering federally recognized trust land coastal Great. I-395, I-290, and territorial sea water, a carrier of the state is Gosnold in County. Are available beginning with the 1790 census inland, coastal, Great,! Massachusetts Bay Colony was colonized under a royal charter in 1629 region claims the title the... The two islands is also offered defected fromits original administrators, the Connecticut.... Sections of towns territory changes affecting only part of a municipality ; see of! The periphery of each boundary marker around the periphery of each community map include Worcester,,. Statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information manhunt ended on April 19 when thousands of law officers... Lowell is home to the Lowell National Historical Park which is reminiscent of state. Other major cities found on the Massachusetts Bay banished dissenters such as Anne and... Recognized trust land the Middlesex County on the eastern coastal region of the state increase prevalence... Assistance, please contact massgis so we can reply to you on slavery among the.. In lodges called wigwams as well as longhouses I-395, I-290, and counties. Service between the two islands is also offered largest urban area in physical size, out... The official municipal names, not including `` villages '' or other sections of towns cities found on coast... [ 170 ] these increased precipitation patterns are focused in the state suspects brothers...