Thanks to My ancestors were not soldtheir compelled labor as prisoners of war was sold to pay off the cost of their luxurious travel across the North Atlantic in chains in the hold of a small merchant ship. Husband of Lydia (Jenkins) Paul m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester#/media/File:Battle_of_Worcester.jpg. They, along with the Scottish Battlefields Trust, will honour men such as James Adams, Archibald Archbell, John Bank, Alexander Bravender and George Darling, all who are know to have settled. Steve Carlson article on The Saugus iron Works. the original by clicking on this line. "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; The English had them buried in mass graves, only recently discovered. The contemporary English judicial system was harsher than in Scotland, which explains why the Hanoverian government had the Jacobite prisoners taken south to England for trial. * (CD), of Woburn and Reading, MAMiddleton, James. He then moved to York, Maine, to an area where other Scots had settled. In 1654 he married Ann Winchurst of Ipswich. Ships Passenger list for the John and Sara. * RECOMMENDED CONFIGURATION VARIABLES: EDIT AND UNCOMMENT The Scottish POWs worked 12-hour days at hard, dangerous labor. They had three sons, one of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726. These can be found in various ways: Before transportation most criminal offences were punished by death, a fine or whipping. Search the index to Tasmanian convicts (archives council of Tasmania) by name to see some digitised records, including conduct records, indents and descriptions. The Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and Ulster Scots. Although some returned to . Gen. Soc of Boston. Alexander Gordon died in Exeter in 1697, and his children had many descendants. The Roundheads captured them at the Battle of Dunbar during the English Civil War [], [] was born James Gordon Bennett, Jr., on May 10, 1841, the son of a Scottish immigrant who founded the New York Herald. Dr. Dobson has made some modifications as well; for example, some men who were thought to have been Covenanters are now classed as rebels and English transportees have been omitted, while the references used have been enhanced to facilitate further research. The surviving Scots presented the English with a problem. Ballintyne Wm Dunkell Perth 023 p FS 178 Bane Willm. (IWI), of Lynn, MA;yDNA StudyMoore, James. Up to 300 more may have been sent to Virginia too, although shipping records have not survived. Maxwell received 30 lashes on his bare skin "for exobitant and abusive carage toward the master and his wife." (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. His father left him half his property in hopes that he might return, but he never did. Please enable JavaScript to view the Others went to York as servants. They learned this trade at Valentine Hill , which is where they had been indentured servants. Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. var elem = document.createElement('script'); There is a profound difference between indenture and slavery. Mack Farson Rob't ( Mc Fearson , Mc Phearson), Mac Forsen John ( Mc Forsen, Mc Phearson), Mackhane Rob't ( McHaine,Ma hane, Mc Hane), Mack Hatherne patricke ( Mc Catherty, Mc Catherine), Mack Hele Alester ( Mc Kaeil, Mc Kail, Mc Hael, Mic Hael), Mackhell James ( Mc Heil, McKail, McHael , MicHael), Machellin Dan ( Mc kellen, Mac kellen ), Mac Kannell Wm ( Mac Connell, Mc connell), Mackhene Alester ( Mc Kenny, Mac Kenney), Mackholme John ( Mcholm, Macholm. Daniel was born in 1630 in Scotland, place and parents unknown. A similar list for the second fleet, which left in 1789 and suffered 278 deaths during its voyage, is included in The Second Fleet Convicts, compiled and edited by R J Ryan. John Barry died during an Indian attact in 1671. were the Grant brothers, Peter and James. (CD), (J&S)MacMallen, John. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. If you are descended from a SPOW, you are likely to be descended from other colonial Americans too, and so you cannot be sure. (CD), of South Berwick, ME:yDNA StudyCorser,Hercules. scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); Finding all ten ships, listed together in one document, has been an illusive task New York Gov. The head of the Scottish Prison Service (SPS) has refused to reveal who made the decision to send transgender double rapist Isla Bryson to a women's prison after a furious row over Nicola Sturgeon . This project will be of interest to people who have tested Y-DNA (for themselves or a family member) and who are, or believe you may be: The Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). The Great Migration of Puritans had ended, and the colonists badly needed workers. (CD), of Cambridge, MAMcCoy, John. This was near Kitteryand York, Maine. They went with an Englishman named Richard Leader, who got hold of an abandoned mill. Just 3,000 survived to be ordered into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued. A Common Man's Survival After Being Captured at the Battle of Dunbar and Sold into Servitude in America In the winter of 1650-51, one hundred fifty ragged and hungry Scottish prisoners of war arrived at Massachusetts Bay Colony, where they were sold as indentured laborers for 20 to 30 pounds each. The American Revolution of 1776 meant that transportation to North America was no longer possible. A list is available through the Findmypast () search page, though not all the documents mentioned are available online. (CD)Marshall, John. all of them [were] stript, many of them cutt, some without stockings or shoes and scarce so much left upon them as to cover their nakedness, eating peas and handfuls of straw in their hands which they had pulled upon the fields as they passed. (LLNV), of Falmouth, MAGibson,William. In 1650-1651 the Third Civil War of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms was fought largely on Scottish soil when Cromwell's English Parliamentary Army invaded Scotland. The court said if there were any more problems with Maxwell, the master could sell him off to Virginia or Barbados or any other English plantation. These can be useful in researching transported convicts. Neither married. Henry Magoon married Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the youngest of lessin's daughters, in 1664. It was unfair, it was abusive, and it was misused, but they were never, ever, slaves. It is not clear how many of these were in the end transported, but on 7th November 1650, about 150 Scottish prisoners of Dunbar were transported aboard the Unity. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. Barry William Ferfar Angus 079 p SS 441 Baton Alen Barton Wm Kertome Lancashire 093 c Spurious Pedigree HO 10 and HO 11 can be downloaded free of charge from Discovery, our catalogue; however, please be aware that these are very large files, suitable only for download via a fast and unlimited broadband connection. The names of convicts transported with the first fleet, which sailed in May 1787 and reached Australia in January 1788, are listed in The First Fleeters, edited by P G Fidlon and R J Ryan. /* (CD), of Taunton, MA, and Block Island, RI;yDNA StudyCanade/Kennedy. (CD)McNair, Alexander. requires you to be logged in through either a Disqus account 1659 they removed to Newbury, in Byfield Parish, where they lived for 30 years. You can call it whatever you want, being wined by someone else and doing forced labor is slavery. In The History of Durham, N.H. several mini profiles of several of the Scot Prisoners have been recorded. Finding out more about a person transported to North America or the West Indies is likely to be difficult, though legal records can be useful. So when the second shipment arrived, Kemble easily sold the Scottish POWs in the Massachusetts towns of Boston, Charlestown, Cambridge, Dedham, Concord, Hingham, Ipswich, Reading and Salem. Indentured servants had rights, and had an agreed end to the terms, Slaves did not. He landed in Ipswich ,Mass, where he was an indentured servent . It is hoped that DNA can also help to identify relatives of the transported men who still live in Scotland today, to help answer the questions Where in Scotland had these men been taken from? For this kind of project, the genealogical information you provide is as important as the DNA you test. (LLNV)*****ResidencesMcMilan (Mackmallen), Alester. In 1651, William Tingle hired four men for a period of three years, for which the company deducted 6 pence from every load of charcoal that Tingle produced. The Iron Works at that time covered over 600 acres, from what is now Saugus Center to Walnut street up towards what is now North Saugus, almost out to where Route one is now and over as far as Lynn Commons. (CD)Gordon,James. Alexander Maxwell, was at The Great Works in 1654 when relations between him and the English master turned violent. In all, 639 of the those 1,301 were transported here. He wrote, The Scots, whom God delivered into your hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sent hither, we have been desirous (as we could) to make their yoke easy. In 1681, he received 20 lashes on his bare skin, by the court, for calling court officials "Divills and hell Hounds". George S. Stewart's list, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory. They were captured by the English, taken from their homeland, and sent to Massachusetts Bay Colony to work as indentured servants for seven years. (CD)Paul, William. (IWI), of Lynn, MA (Updated 24 Feb 2020)Dowty [Doughty],Thomas. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. (IWI), of Lynn and Boston, MAJordan,William. * LEARN WHY DEFINING THESE VARIABLES IS IMPORTANT: Yes, ALL slavery is horrible EVERYWHERE, but he was discussing slavery HERE. Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. (CD)Power, Walter. However, one member of the SPOW project has already successfully traced his all-female line descent from a SPOW's daughter, and identified her mtDNA - so it can be done. Daneil Gill , age 81 and th e son of another Scotsman Junkins, were out fishing, when they were attacked and killed by Indians. As many as 400 Scottish POWS captured in the Battles of Worcester and Dunbar were shipped to New England in the 1650s as temporary slaves to work in iron mills, saw mills and farms. (CD)Grimes,Alexander. Again, many were ordered for transportation - and on 8 th November 1651, the John and Sarah took sail with around 300 Scottish prisoners on board. For each person cited in this directory, some or all of the following information is provided: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parents? Scottish Emigration to Ireland [edit | edit source] Australia . Every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy; please independently verify all data. His ancestor, Alexander Gordon,arrived in the colonies in 1652 as a political prisoner. Among the men who were sent to the sawmills of Berwick along with other workers from the Iron Work. The records of these appeals can be very useful. (CD)Murray/Morrey, James. Formatted by Patty MacFarlane, (IWI)Thompson, James. As Jonathan Tucker framed his reply in the context of early New England colonies in North America and our history in the USA, I believe your reply to him was more of a personal attack and off point. They are as follows: John Archbell John Banke Alexander Bravand Alexander Burgess John Clarke James Daniels ( Danielson) George Darling Malcolm Downing Alexander Dugles James Dunsmore Alexander Easton Alexander Ennis James Gourdan Peter Grant Then he was moved to York, Maine, where he was killed on Sept. 28, 1691. (CD), of Charlestown, MAMimy (Meany), Robert. From "An Incomplete List of Scottish Prisoners of War Sent to New England in 1650" -- According to Colonel Banks' 1927 paper presented to the Massachusetts Historical Society, in the aftermath of the Battle of Dunbar, 900 Scots were to be sent to Virginia. Furbush was fined in N. H. for drinking with two Indians, named Henry and Richard. try { Cromwells army released thousands of sick and wounded Scotts, but marched the Scottish POWs like cattle to Durham, 100 miles away. The remainder were sold to local residents. (IWI), of Lynn and Taunton, MA; Block Island, RIIrwin/Erwin/Dulen, Edward. with Disqus. He was captured at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650 or Worchester in 1651. Board of Trade and Secretaries of State: America and West Indies, Original Correspondence CO 5/190 p 361. . (CD),Oyster River, NH, Wells, ME;(No known offspring)Bruce,George. Please keep this updated as you discover new information. They were still there in 1659. Among them was Thomas Doughty, a common foot soldier who had survived the Battle of Dunbar, a . If you do not know how to do this please contact the administrators for advice. (LLNV) of York, Maine and Salem, MAFrizzell/Fresell/Frissell, John (1). By the 19th century, the Scots Charitable Society maintained the Scots Temporary Home in Boston and a burial plot in Mt. According to tradition, the English lined up the Scottish POWs in order to shoot every tenth man. (CD), (J&S), of Lynn, MA.Taylor, James. While there is no single index of the names of people transported to Australia, various lists of names exist, both in published books and among our records. This comment system (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s); (function() { The ship was ordered to depart on Nov 11, 1651, probably left in early December and arrived in New England sometime in early 1652. (CD), of Dover NH, Kittery ME;yDNA StudyToish, John. (CD), of Hingham, MAMaGoon, Henry. (CD)Morey, Walter. (CD)McCallum, Malcolm. (CD) of Roxbury, MAFrizzell/Frissell, Alexander. ], they lived in Oyster River. An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. A Highlander named Micum McIntyre saw his number would soon be up, broke rank and ran for his life. Before 1775, more than 50,000 prisoners were sent to Americaprimarily to . (Steve is a fellow member of the Saugus Historical Soc. Names in prison, names on the embarkation list, names at debarkation and names from the Land records auction. * The Scots of Hammersmith. Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. Samuel Drake Publisher 1847 Vol 1 - 50 ( Oct 1847 pages 378- 379), Coehon John ( Cowen, Cowan, cowin, Cowing), Edminsteisteire John ( Edminstair, Edmonstair), Mack Alinsten Almister ( Mc Alinsten, Mac Allinsten ), MaKandra Wm. In 1656, Thomas Kemble spent two hours in the stocks for kissing his wife on Sunday. fot fo the West Indies where yow are to deliver them to Mr. Charles Rich to be disposed of by him for the Joinet accont of the frightr's & so to be Retou'ned home in stocke vndevided thus desiring wee remajme your loving friends Sinatum et Recognitum John Beex Rob't Rich Will Greene in pneia Jo Nottock: notar Publ; 13 May 1652 Entred & Recorded Edward Rawson Recorder. (CD), of Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Duncan. James Adams went with Giffard's acrt and team. (IWI), of Lynn, MADowning,Malcolm. (function() { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION VARIABLE: EDIT THE SHORTNAME BELOW An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. (CD)Parsons/Palson, Thomas. This is an excellent addition to the information we have included here and if you prefer, Scottish Immigrants to North America, 1600s-1800s - The Collected Works of David Dobson. (CD),McLachlan, Robert. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries.. William Furbush and Daniel Fergison bought land together in what is now Elliot, Maine. They associated with Robert Stewart and left everything to him. They were given very little to eat. Barnet William Kinedles Angus 056 p GS 229 Barry Thos. List of During the infamous death march some escaped, some were shot as a warning to the rest, some were set to work around Newcastle and many died of famine fever at Morpeth after eating cabbage raw from the fields. As a young ma https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/54698137/john-wattles#view-photo=157220557. He was evedently well reguarded by its owner and selectman Nichilas Lissen, as he married Lissen's daughter Hannah after being there only two years. He was taken with other prisoners to the American Colonies. (LLNV)Rose, Roger. Covenanters. Voluntarily! The Saugus Iron Works is now a national historic site. (IWI)McWater, William. (CD), of Kittery, ME and Dover, NHFresell/Frizzell,James. All those who are descended from the Scottish transportees who arrived around 1650 (with reasonable documentary evidence), Any of their Y-DNA matches who may be discovered (with the same surname or different surnames). During its 80-year history 158,702 convicts arrived in Australia from England and Ireland, as well as 1,321 from other parts of the Empire. Three thousand men died in battle, and 10,000 taken prisoner. In 1711. })(); (CD), of Hartford, CTForbes/Forbush, John (1). A list of the passengers of the John and Sara is given in the Suffolk Deed Records, book 1. pp. They are as follows: Aside from the Scot prisoners, there were other Scots, who also arrived on The Unity. Bennett Senior changed the newspaper industry with such [], How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England, John Cotton defended the practice. (CD), of Charlestown, MADaniel, Davey. Others who have some evidence to support a possible connection to the Dunbar or Worcester prisoners. Bonded Passengers to America, also by Peter Wilson Coldham, gives a detailed overview of all relevant records and published sources in The National Archives. research. Auburn Cemetery. You can find the entire family history of Duncan Stewart in Sprague Journal Maine History. ( Mac Connell, Mc Connell), Mackdo(n)ell Sander Mac Donnell, Mac Donnell), MackDonnell John ( Mc Donnell, Mac Donell), MackCunnell Sander ( Mc Connell Mac Connell), MackCunnell Cana ( Mc Coornell, Mac Cornell), Macendocke Daniell Mcendocke, Mc Kendock ), Mackey Huge ( mackie, Mc Kay, Mc key, Maki ), Macky John ( Makie, maki. Most are records of trials, and though a few can be searched by name you will usually need to know where and when the trial took place: This information has been digitised from many different records. About 1600 died of dysentery, disease or starvation. in the wrong box in the British Archives. Note: Some of the Scotmans were at Block Island after being freeded. Transportation provided an alternative punishment for crimes which were considered serious, but not worthy of execution. * PLATFORM OR CMS. Between the march and lack of food, many died along the way. They are as follows: All the prisoners were freed by 1656 or 1657. Any Scottish/UK resident testee who has a Y-DNA result close enough to the prisoners descendants Y-DNA to suggest that they could share a common ancestor in Scotland from before the key year of 1650. Technically they signed contracts agreeing to indentured servitude, but in reality most spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or write. John Stewart was employed by John Giffard , as a servant, for a two year period, in his house, before being put out for blacksmithing. Descendants of the Scottish POWs from the Battles of Dunbar and Worcester have a web site. Many of those captured Scots were sent to the American colonies. Contact details can be found using find an archive. * THE SECTION BELOW TO INSERT DYNAMIC VALUES FROM YOUR Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Published: 14 April 2013Updated: 30 Mar 2020Researchers: Dr. Andrew Millard, Teresa RustEditor: Teresa Rust, Because the original passenger list for the ketch Unity, which transported about 150 Scottish prisoners of war captured at the Battle of Dunbar to the British Colonies in the New World, has never been discovered, the following list, updated as of 03 April 2019, is a compilation, of all of the suggested, but not necessarily proven, Dunbar prisoners of war sent to Massachusetts in 1650. Still others were sold individually. (CD), of Kittery, MEWebster, James. (CD)McPherson, Angus. Unfortunately, this type of DNA test is not useful for researching ancestors from the 1650s, or from colonial New England. 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