The United States invaded Iraq in 1991 and 2003. d. resistance against slavery, The Seneca Falls Convention demonstrates the importance of what feature of a constitutional republic? Which of the following statements is true? ____________ James Cartwright ______________________________ What issue was debated in the Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education case? They argued that wealthy business owners were a natural and positive outcome of the era's growth but that they did also have an obligation to help those who were suffering. How did Congress eventually invalidate the Supreme Court's decision? The Secretary of the Treasury President Johnson's foreign policy was centered on which of the following? The colonists knew they did not want an all powerful monarch ruling this new nation they had control of. In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court consider whether the Constitution protected a right to privacy for married couples? B-29's was the new technology that allowed the Allies to bomb the Japanese mainland more effectively. The United States Constitution provides a fundamental "right to privacy" that protects a person's right to choose whether to have an abortion. The Court's decision will likely lead to half of U.S. states immediately taking action to ban abortion outright, forcing people . The life of Frederick Douglass demonstrates the importance of what feature of a constitutional republic? The case extended the right to counsel, which had been found under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to impose requirements on the . Conservatism still retained a strong majority in political leadership at all government levels. The British were able to purchase land west of the Mississippi River from the French Embalming techniques. It required the establishment of a nationwide system of public defenders. Answer: "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.". GIDEON V. WAINWRIGHT (1963) DECISION. The officer arrests one teen who was a suspect in a local theft. It removed all recruitment restrictions leading to concerns about protecting families. to allow the United States to profit from wartime trade. The King makes economic decisions for the colonies It is a fearful thing to lead this great peaceful people into war, into the most terrible and disastrous of all wars, civilization itself seeming to be in the balance. People began to question whether government should have the power to use atomic weapons that would inevitably affect civilians. World War II was a complete war; country production became even a lot of priceless to each the Allied and Axis powers. What does this photograph reveal about American society during World War II? In some cases, military intervention was necessary to carry out school desegregation because of local opposition. c. Religious life in the United States is strong because the First Amendment protects it a. Minority groups were still struggling to end discrimination. It must be balanced against the government's interests in protecting health and prenatal life. This was a crucial and decisive battle fought in the Pacific Ocean and was Japan's first naval defeat since the Battle of Shimonoseki Straits. The United States Navy ordered an ambush on the Japanese navy and was able to carry it out and suffer much less from the losses than Japan, which started to rapidly lose men. How did NATO represent a historic change in American foreign policy? Obergefell v. Hodges is a landmark case in which on June 26, 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States held, in 5-4 decision, that state bans on same-sex marriage and on recognizing same sex marriages duly performed in other jurisdictions are unconstitutional under the Due Process and Equal Protection clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to . Which statement explains how the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis affected the Cold War? Marco always asks the instructor how the exam will be scored and how to fill out the answer sheet. Which statement best explains how this Supreme Court decision affected the United States? When the French and Indian War finally ended in 1763, no British subject on either side of the Atlantic could have foreseen the coming conflicts between the parent country and its North American colonies. The text below is an excerpt from a book published in 1963 that was based on surveys taken by the author: a resurgence of the women's rights movement, The diagram below shows some of the goals of the National Organization for Women (NOW). In what ways did Beat poets express the characteristics and issues of the 1950s? It committed the United States to a peacetime alliance to defend other nations. How did the response of Southerners opposed to integration change toward whites who joined Civil Rights actions at the time? different forms of government and economy. c. the issue of slavery Circle each object complement.\ (5 points), Unprecedented presidential control of U.S. military forces, Military reports that the U.S. was on the verge of winning the war, Escalation of Chinese and Soviet troop levels in Vietnam, Increasing use of air power to try to defeat the Vietcong, Which of the following is a true statement about U.S. culture and politics in the 1980s? It will allow states to ban abortion, and experts expect about half the states . Reinforcements were funneled to the islands as a series of land and sea clashes unfolded, and both sides endured heavy losses to their warships contingents. According to the U.S. Constitution, voting is a right. c. It required the establishment of a nationwide system of public defenders. Roosevelt." Our verified expert tutors typically answer within 15-30 minutes. Marco looks at the number of the exam questions and the time limit he has to complete the exam. Which person played a minor role in the passing of atomic secrets to the Soviets? Britain's inability to assist governments in Greece and Turkey. b. Japanese aggressors conquered Allied colonies in the Pacific. Which of the following was a direct cause of the formation of the bracero program? (5 points) . Scientists monitor changes in pollution, weather, and surface features to measure climate change and the effects of human activity. Many constitutional amendments have been ratified since the first election. They caused more people than ever before to have an interest in voting. Which of the following was a code name associated with the Allied invasion of Italy? What was one negative effect of posters like this one? What were the positive and negative impacts of the Beat movement? It brought about a gradual end to the trans-Atlantic slave trade President Johnson believed that to become a Great Society, the nation needed to first fix, Great Society programs of the 1960s led to. How does a hydrogen bomb differ from an atomic bomb? c. It passed the 13th Amendment to make slavery illegal The diagram below shows the cause-and-effect relationship between two events: The Soviet Union and its allies created the Warsaw Pact. (5 points). He spent much of his early adult life as a drifter, spending time in and out of prisons for nonviolent crimes. People started to question whether it was fair to expect members of the military to carry out orders without question. Draw one line under each predicate nominative. July 24, 2022 | by NCC Staff. The final rule restores essential water protections . From the very, Can someone help me to answer these 5 questions in order please What is the message of this Japanese propaganda poster? Soviet Union's first test of an atomic bomb in 1949. President Truman wanted to stop the spread of communism in Asia.This. a. How did the Tet Offensive mostly affect the course of the Vietnam War? Each side of Roe v. (5 points), "The world must be made safe for democracy. It required the establishment of a nationwide system of public defenders. expansionism. "-From the decision inGideon v. Wainright, 1963, In what way did this ruling produce a fundamental change in the United States? In the decade following World War II, the federal government put in place programs to help people do which of the following? The fire of insurrection may flame or may smolder with varying seasons, but it has not been, and it is plain that it cannot be, extinguished by present methods. It ordered each branch to stop recruiting from certain segments of the population. What did the court cases of Griswold v. Connecticut and Roe v. Wade have in common? Which of the following describes the process of U.S. mobilization after the country entered the war? Alexander Hamilton's Upbringing dent Bush, Obama, Trump and Biden Pardons and Commutations You will need to use your text and visit the U.S. Pardons Office website: http://www.justice.gov/pardon/ to answers to these questions . After breaking away from what appeared . "Health coverage," by Herb Block, published in theWashington Post, May 3, 1991, Why was large-scale health care reform not implemented in the 1990s? 1. It was on this day in 1974 that the U.S. Supreme Court dealt a fatal blow to President Richard Nixon's presidency, in a decision that led to the release of the Watergate tapes. We have a right under the laws of war, and we have an obligation to the American people, to detain these enemies and stop them from rejoining the battle. U.S. immigration policy grew stricter in response to fear of terrorists within the domestic borders. Even the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which initially . Which type of land feature attracted these settlements? It caused the sentences of hundreds of prisoners to be commuted to life in prison. In many ways the Civil War set the stage for modern medicine, providing thousands of poorly schooled physicians with a vast training ground: 11. The decision confirmed the government's right to establish a national bank. Taking little action to aid Jews until World War II was nearly over. They directly led to the development of consumer credit. What event did this poster use to encourage men to enlist? How did the communist takeover of North Korea impact U.S. foreign policy? The ruling in Quill recognized a requirement that vendors whose sales . The southwest saw the biggest drop in population. A constitutional co (5 points). "The threats we face today as Americans respect no nation's borders. Why did the Supreme Court ruling in Korematsu v. United States (1944) anger supporters of civil liberties? a. The Supreme Court in this instance is saying that the right to a legal counsel is a fundamental aspect of the trial process in the United States even if this is not the case in other countries. Why was the Civil Rights Act of 1968 passed so soon after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965? Which of the following was the first major battle to use aircraft carriers as a main component of battle? What development during the 1950s made long-range bombers obsolete? They experienced increased discrimination because of these posters. It was responsible for many early airplane hijackings. How did America and Britain solve the problem of the Berlin blockade? v. FEC. (5 points). (A) Most journals that were published were located close to famous European academic centers. Its first words"We the People of the United States"rebuke the "We the States" mentality of the Articles of Confederation. Which aspect of the Cold War mentality was represented by President Truman's establishing of loyalty review boards? Images also proves that it the battle happened mainly on land at the central part of Okinawa. What were the goals of the New Deal? "We are five days away from fundamentally transforming the United States of America.". What does the Double V campaign reveal about the role of minorities on the home front? The United States was the target, but the effects of the 9/11 attack were felt worldwide by countries who lost citizens. If we fail to address these threats today, we will suffer the consequences in all our tomorrows." "-George W. Bush, from his "Speech on Terrorism," September 6, 2006, Which of the following events directly led to the policies described in this excerpt? b. telegraphs ___________ Jose A Compean ______________________________ What economic activity succeeded the most in New England because of the region's environmental characteristics? How did Native Americans contribute to the war effort on the homefront? Over-reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides resulted in short-term gains but reduced the productivity of farmland. How did the U.S. government respond to Nazi persecution of the Jews during World War II? Selected: d. the cotton gin, In colonial America, which industry flourished in New England? People started to question whether the use of airplanes in war is fair, reasonable, and financially responsible. United States v. Windsor (2013) . It's been a long time since the United States declared war against another nation and fought army against army on a conventional battlefield. Sites of conferences held by the Big Three. In the U.S., no one is required by law to vote in any local, state, or presidential election. When homosexual conduct is made criminal by the law of the State, that declaration in and of itself is an invitation to subject homosexual persons to discrimination both in the public and in the private spheres. d. The birth rate for the U.S.-born population steadily declined during the late 1800s, Why was the Monroe Doctrine a significant foreign policy achievement during the 1820s? Organize! It demonstrates how horizontal consolidation worked to increase wealth for business owners. Which of the following was the question posed by the Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg case? b. Adding new states would have recreated the competition One of the goals of Operation Overlord was to create? "So spoke an orator upon the platform; and two thousand pairs of eyes were fixed upon him, and two thousand voices were cheering his every sentence. It asked state courts to uphold the provisions Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by the Supreme Court as requiring a high degree of protection from government encroachment . Barack Obama, October 30, 2008. Which of the following leaders pushed for an invasion of Europe by way of the English Channel? Did President George W. Bush commute or pardon and for what offense? [1] The circumstances of Gideon's trial were eerily similar to those Betts had faced in his trial in Carroll County, Maryland, in 1942. The way that the Texas Constitution structures and empowers government in the Lone Star State is shaped by the federal structure of powers and responsibilities outlined in the U.S. Constitution. (5 points). (5 points), Increase in the number of small businesses, Increase in the number of college graduates, The Granger Collection / Image Quest 2012, The image is an example of which migratory trend from the late 1800s and early 1900s? It was quickly forgotten by the American public as international conflicts were breaking out. The Constitution Thomas Jefferson believed that "a wall of separation between church and state" was created by what part of the Bill of Rights? to prevent the Vietcong from overthrowing the South Vietnamese government. the spread of television ownership to most American households. However, it has faced foreign criticism for its treatment of terror suspects. From the very beginning, our state and national constitutions and laws have laid great emphasis on procedural and substantive safeguards designed to assure fair trials before impartial tribunals in which every defendant stands equal before the law. In the war against Japan, the U.S relied on a strategy of. Today's ruling means the bans must end in the other 14 states Alabama, Arkansas . So, if there's one impression I carry away with me from these October talks, it is that, unlike the past, we're dealing now from a position of strength. Which statement explains how farmers contributed to their own problems in the late 19th century? What event is a direct cause of the situation shown in the photograph above? b. Draw a vertical line between the complete subject and the complete predicate. Today's decisionwhich abandons nearly 50 years of precedentmarks the first time in history that the Supreme Court has taken away a fundamental right. 2. Which statement explains the evolution of American foreign policy between 1935 and 1941? Which of the following is true about the American embargo on sales to Japan? OPEC is mainly an economic group but will make use of its power over oil for political reasons. The excerpt below comes from the Voting Rights Act of 1965: "Congress hereby declares that to secure the rights under the fourteenth amendment of persons educated in American- flag schools in which the predominant classroom language was other than English, it is necessary to prohibit the States from conditioning the right to vote of such person on ability to read, write, and understand, or . In what way did this ruling produce a fundamental change in the United States? How did the Federalist Party's views on burgeoning democracy and the War of 1812 lead to its eventual decline? b. It resulted in the rewriting of numerous state constitutions. It led to an intensification of the nuclear arms race. (5 points) It caused the sentences of hundreds of prisoners to be commuted to life in prison. Most people agreed changes were needed, but they opposed raising taxes for it. Review the meaning of the chapter vocabulary words listed below. A high level of productivity resulted in low crop prices that made farming less profitable. The American and Filipino troops that were on Bataan when they surrendered to the Japanese during World War II were on the main Philippine island of Luzon, so the answer would be Philippines. (D) Observatories were linked to universities. . (5 points), Greater awareness and acceptance of diverse lifestyles, Public opposition toward government involvement in private life, Continued calls to enforce standards of traditional morality, Disconnect between court rulings and public attitudes, The Granger Collection / Universal Images Group / Image Quest 2016, How does this cartoon represent a shift in the American economy during the Gilded Age? c. Lincoln won the majority of electoral votes but not a majority of the popular vote According to what agreement would the United States have to declare war against any nation that attacked Great Britain? Free trade agreements and the challenges of illegal migration were considered higher priority. Nevertheless, policymakers feared these individuals still held loyalty to Japan and would sabotage US war efforts despite the fact that similar internment camps were not constructed en masse for Germans or Italians. And our security depends on getting this kind of information. _______ Susan B. Anthony _________________________________ Which of the following Cold War protections are still in use today? In what way did this ruling produce a fundamental change in the United States? The Supreme Court struck down Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act on Tuesday, the provision of the landmark civil rights law that designates which parts of the country must have changes to their voting laws cleared by the federal government or in federal court. What contributed to the rise of political machines? It rejected the ruling with a two-thirds majority vote What was President Kennedy's reason for initiating U.S. military involvement in Vietnam? Previous Section Overview; Next Section British Reforms and Colonial Resistance, 1767-1772; British Reforms and Colonial Resistance, 1763-1766. It motivated the United States to seek an alliance with Communist China. Upon seeing hot spots, the agents were able to secure . (5 points). The court denied his petition, so Gideon wrote a letter to the United States Supreme Court, which agreed to hear . So, there's reason, good reason for hope. For the first time in a long while, Soviet-American negotiations in the area of arms reductions are moving, and moving in the right direction-not just toward arms control, but toward arms reduction. In the prison library, he studied law and sent a petition to the Florida Supreme Court claiming his Sixth Amendment right to legal counsel was violated. How did Hamilton play a critical role in the Annapolis Convention of 1786? Which of the following was affected by Executive Order 8802? The statement below was made by Robert H. Shumard, a crewman of the B-29 that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima: The excerpt below is from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: How did the Soviets respond when France, Britain, and the United States combined their German zones of occupation into one nation? Roe v. Wade was a landmark legal decision issued on January 22, 1973, in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Texas statute banning abortion, effectively legalizing the procedure across the . How did the United States' entry into World War II affect the American economy? ___________Lewis Scooter Libby__________________________ Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. They used their wealth from industrial investment to expand business ownership and generate good will among people from diverse backgrounds. Which statement describes the approach the Warren Court took to the issue of segregation? b. But the abortion right is not absolute. (5 points), In the late 1800s, business leaders eliminated competition by (5 points), Which of the following was not an effect of the GI Bill? Marco always reads sample questions and answers at the beginning of each section. Besides creating jobs, what did President Johnson believe was the key to ending poverty? In what way did this ruling produce a fundamental change in the United States? "The long trial has proved that the object for which Spain has waged the war cannot be attained. Why did Jefferson believe that the passage of the Missouri Compromise would akg-images / Universal Images Group / Image Quest 2015, Former President Nixon leaves the White House following his resignation, 1974, The event shown here was an effect of which two major incidents? During the Cold War, the U.S government developed various strategies to protect citizens during an attack. Thanks to that movement, 20 states and more than 800 . What statement explains Ethel Rosenberg's role in the espionage case? Is busing students to distant schools appropriate for desegregation? Scholars often speak of three types of powers identified in the U.S. Constitution: Powers denied to the Congress and powers denied to the states . d. It impeached the justices who made the ruling, What was one result of the British victory in the French and Indian War? What was one of the long-term effects of the Watergate scandal? Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library. If he still doesn't know the answer, he doesn't stress about it. What belief system does the human figure in this poster represent? The United States has a federal system in which the federal government may not exercise arbitrary power over the states. (5 points). In response the Court stated that, while the Sixth Amendment laid down "no rule for the conduct of the States, the question recurs whether the constraint laid by the Amendment upon the national courts expresses a rule so fundamental and essential to a fair trial, and so, to due process of law, that it is made obligatory upon the States by the . Yellow journalism was becoming rampant and too influential on government policy. The Vietnam War and the Watergate scandal contributed to which of these trends? What were Julius and Ethel Rosenberg executed for? The Great Depression was a period of great international migration, so its impact on internal migration is uncertain. d. The United States defeated Mexico in the Mexican War, Based on this excerpt, which statement best describes the beliefs of Samual Adams In what way did the Supreme Court's decision in McCulloch v. Maryland contribute to economic stability of the United States? After the American Revolution, it became the colonists duty to create a form of government that could last. Which of the following is true about the Palestinian Liberation Organization? It caused the sentences of hundreds of prisoners to be commuted to life in prison. (5 points), "Not Negroes! c. It established the United States as a major power in the Western Hemisphere They argued that people who were struggling had the opportunity to improve their lives under current conditions but that there was a lack of law enforcement against organized crime. Thomas Jefferson would most likely agree with which statement about the relationship between religion and American democracy? 9. "-President Woodrow Wilson, 1917, In the aftermath of World War I, what was the most serious obstacle to implementing the goals stated in Wilson's war message? d. It gave the United States control over Spain's South American colonies, What event made it necessary to negotiate the Compromise of 1850? While he's answering the questions, he glances at the clock to make sure he's moving at a good pace. passing nuclear weapons secrets to the Soviet Union. What effect did the Soviet launch of Sputnik have on the United States? President George Bush, 2006. Which of the following makes a true statement about the image? Women of various ages and skills took wartime jobs. The political cartoon below was created in the mid-1900s: The Republicans were using the McCarthy hearings for political gain. c. Immigrants tended to settle in U.S. cities as the country industrialized to force Nazi leaders to answer for war crimes. According to this map, which of the following regions contained the most Russian missile sites? With Japanese troops stationed in this section of Solomon Islands, U.S. marines launched a surprise attack in August 1942 and took control of an air base under construction. Costs for medical care were rising, and fewer people had access to adequate care. Dred Scott v. Sandford, decided by the U.S. Supreme Court on March 6, 1857, declared that Black people, whether free or enslaved, could not be American citizens and were thus constitutionally unable to sue for citizenship in the federal courts. Allowing a foreign leader medical treatment in the United States led to a hostage crisis in Iran. It gave the United States control over Spain's South American colonies Germans and Italians are friends to the Japanese. Selected: a. shipbuildingThis answer is correct. To win the war on terror, we must be able to detain, question and, when appropriate, prosecute terrorists captured here in America and on the battlefields around the world. 3. the fear of communist infiltration of the federal government. Why was the Line of Demarcation established near the 38th Parallel? What was the greatest cause of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II? Why did the Allies hold trials in Nuremberg, Germany after World War II? It happened in the Japanese Ryukyu Island which is a body of land. c. New taxes are a very small burden on colonists Timothy McVeigh, on why he did not plan the attack on the Alfred P. Murrah building at night when there would be fewer people inside. What technology led to an increase in slavery in the U.S? Which of the following was the question at the heart of the Brown v. Board of Education case? Federal intervention was required to ensure public safety following a number of violent riots by African Americans. FPG / Archive Photos / Getty Images / Universal Images Group / Image Quest 2015, How does this image reflect American society in the late 1950s? c. Mormon Church members began settling in the Utah Territory It prompted the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Political divisions between farmers who grew food crops and farmers who grew cash crops reduced the political power of farmers. A. (7 points) . These rights are specifically identified in the Constitution (especially in the Bill of Rights) or have been found under Due Process . The first Great Society program to address the "War on Poverty" was the, The title of the table below is "Annual Average Unemployment Rate of American Workers.". Which U.S. possession was the location of the Bataan Death March? President Kennedy created this volunteer organization to bring education and technology to undeveloped countries? This statement was one of the terms of the Potsdam Declaration in July 1945: The leaders of Great Britain and the Soviet Union supported dropping the bomb. (Twin Towers). Its peace must be planted upon the tested foundations of political liberty. U.S. and North Vietnamese ships exchanged fire in the Gulf of Tonkin. People began to question whether returning soldiers and their leaders should publicly speak about their experiences. It reflects a reaction to what Great Society legislation? The battle that took place mainly on land is the Battle of Okinawa. a. freedom of speech and of the press as means to call for change Define pardon and commutation. 8. a. a. tax policies The Supreme Court has ruled in favour of Mississippi's ban on abortions after 15 weeks. What part of the U.S. Constitution gives the president the power to pardon? President Obama commute or pardon for what offense? Japanese Americans were placed in internment camps during World War II as a result of anti-Japanese prejudice and fear. a. 6. Which of the following was the question at the heart of the Gideon v. Wainwright case? a large increase in the number of refugees from Cuba to the United States. They made it easier for new residents of the cities to assimilate but prevented them from obtaining voting rights. Create an international peacekeeping organization. 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