The currency was decimalized in 1857, using the same names for the unit and subunit. Consequently, Austria-Hungary adopted a new standard for the gulden, containing two-thirds as much silver as the Vereinsthaler, or 11+19 g. This involved a debasement of the currency of 4.97%. flag did not become the national flag of Austria until 1919. to indicate the location of this variable, if one so exists. This French owl hallmark has been used since 1893. Mark of identification of origin: It accredits to the manufacturer or importer. Optional Marks Date Letters The Anchor is the symbol of Assay Office Birmingham . 3.8 Amount paid by . During his relatively brief span of interest in economics, he became more and more statist. This mark was used under the glaze by Bawo & Dotter on whiteware "blanks" the company produced after 1900. Italian hallmark- star, number, and 2 letters. We offer a range of services to help you identify jewellery marks! Original Dutch army shirt M65 military issue Air Force shirts . MAIN standards: p. 386 #3 Leipzig 1690, p. 392 carolin=3 gold gulden=9fl 1736, p. 386 #5 Convention 1753, p. 382 1857 Vereinsthaler 500g/30=16.7g. This Quartz Crystal Locket was imported to Austria-Hungary circa 1872 to 1922. After the Siege of Acre, his white battledress was completely drenched in blood, but when he removed his belt the cloth underneath was untouched by it. Post by solo Tue Feb 28, 2023 7:48 pm. III page 138: So taken was he by this singular sight The responsibility marks must be registered in the country which applies the CCM. In a country that has numerous Assay Offices, it is common to use a secondary mark within the actual hallmark to indicate which Assay Office conducted assay testing and hallmarking of that item. In 1892 the Austro-Hungarian gulden was replaced by the krone, with each krone containing 100328 grams of gold, at a rate of 1 gulden = 2 kronen (gold-silver ratio 18.2). The gulden departed from the Leipzig standard in the 1730s when the gold-silver price ratio dropped from 15 to 14.5, prompting several states to reissue their gulden in cheaper gold. In Austria, the gulden was initially divided into 60 kreuzers (German: Kreuzer, Hungarian: krajczr, Croatian: krajcar, Czech: krejcar, Polish: krajcar). The laws regulating gold hallmarks do tend to vary from country to country, but in some locations they can even help a buyer figure out exactly where a ring was crafted and even by whom. Mental Disorders, Medications, and Clinical Social Work discusses the etiology, I agree though that it is odd to have only the "56" mark. It represents a metal content of either 750 gold or 950 silver, minimum. (Consult page 115 of World Hallmarks - Vol. Download the info sheet and find out more >>, The numbers on jewellery are unlikely to reveal the maker unless they are patent or registered design marks, however they will often help to understand the value of the jewellery by indicating the purity of the gold used to make it. The letter W inside a crown belongs to Austria, the letter P inside a box belongs to Czechoslovakia. Fashion, Accessories & Textiles Marks. in European politics until the 19th century, A yellow precious metal, the chemical element of atomic number 79, valued (For more information on this hallmark, consult page 258 of World Hallmarks - Vol. (For more information on this hallmark, consult page 112 of World Hallmarks - Vol. This made the Austrian gulden is worth 7.51/9 = 0.834 g fine gold, or 0.834x14.5 = 12.1 g fine silver. If you don't recognise your mark from the common ones belowthen contact us using the form below and we will try to provide further information. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Linked In Share by Email. contribute to a disorder's development. We specialise and focus on Antique Australian jewellery dating from the 1850's to 1940's. with the octagonal outline and scalloped corners was marked on large French silver items exported out of France between 1840 and 1879. Austrians discussion of effective intervention(s) for a particular client also stresses the importance of working with families in treating disorders. These stamps are typically made up of the manufacturers initials, name, or another unique representative symbol. ENAMEL on sterling Austro-Hungarian "St George and the Dragon" pendant 1867-72, hallmarked including an "A" for Vienna, 1-1/3". In Australia, the carat stamp or a hallmark is the 'sign' that you're buying real jewellery made in precious metal, not just plated or coloured gold or silver. As a left facing ram's head, this French hallmark was used SPRINGER ERBEN, GEWEHRFABRIKANTEN, WIEN". Looking at disorders from an ecosystems perspective, Austrian goes beyond a linear classification approach and DSM-IV-TR categories and encourages social workers to analyze the internal and external environmental factors that contribute to a disorders development. Egypt has been formally hallmarking precious metals for over a century. (Due to the volume of enquiries we get and the time it takes us to respond, we charge a small $5 contribution forour time helping to research and identify a mark. The Law requires all gold jewellery to have a minimum purity of 18-karat, items that are intended for export may be marked with the pictorial marks for 9 and 14-karat. Alternatively just email us? Vereinsthaler issues ceased in 1867. This owl in an oval frame shape hallmark represents a gold item that is imported from LOT of 8 Antique Sterling Silver THIMBLES 31.9 Grams. The Stara Role (Altrohlau) pottery works were established in 1810 by Benedict Halacher. 18ct gold is also highly desired for precious, heirloom pieces and is usually about twice the price of 9ct gold. FOREIGN EXCHANGES (British Official Wireless) (United Press Association) (By Electric TelegraphCopyrlgV) DOLLAR RATES The Asso In 1858, new notes were issued denominated in "Austrian Currency" rather than "Convention Currency". These hallmark images are copyrighted by HRI Permission to use these images is allowed E. Kowecka, M. i J. osiowie, L. Winogradow "Polska porcelana", Joomla Templates & WordPress Themes - GavickPro. Other marks were used by Bawo & Dotter as well, all referencing "Elite" in some way. Find out more from our simple help sheet >> 375 represents 375 parts out of 1000 that make up pure 24k gold. With stamped marks for Vienna and engraved 'Rozet u Fischmeister', Sold for 562.50 inc. premium 17 A late 19th century silver novelty vesta case modelled as a baby . In the illustration on the left the symbol is located on the owl's chest. In 1807, copper coins were issued in denominations of 15 and 30 kreuzers by the Wiener Stadt Banco. Copper coins were initially issued in denominations of 1 heller (18 kreuzer) up to 1 kreuzer, with silver coins in denominations from 3 kreuzers up to 1 Conventionsthaler. I - Europe, for all the combinations of these hallmarks and their meanings. Books Treefeathers 3.6 Young Plan. Permission to use these images is allowed The CCM is accompanied by a countrys national Assay Office Mark, the responsibility mark (i.e. You guessed it: silver. A hallmark is an official mark or series of marks struck on items made of metal, mostly to certify the content of noble metalssuch as platinum, gold, silver and in some nations, palladium.In a more general sense, the term hallmark can also be used to refer to any distinguishing mark.. BIS Hallmark The BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) Hallmark is a hallmarking system for gold as well as . How to select the right gold jewellery for your significant other? by: Jane. Antique Forget Me Not Enamel Band Gilded Silver Thimble * Austria * Circa 1900s. However, the red and white Often people are interested in the value,particularly iftheyare thinking of selling theirjewellery. 375 has 37.50% pure alloy whilst the rest of the product will be made of usually copper or zinc. View this item and discover similar for sale at 1stDibs - Large rectangular links in 14K gold define a striking bracelet from the 1930's. It is hallmarked and initialed JH, 1930, Austria. [An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought (1995)] Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) began as a devoted Smithian but more consistently attached to laissez-faire. 3.4 German defaults. HALLMARKING CONVENTION Austria is since 1975 a country member of the Convention on the Control and Marking of Articles of Precious Metals, an international treaty between States on the cross border trade in precious metal articles. Examples include minor scuffs, worn design features, and possible contact marks. I - Europe), This is an example of the inclusive design of the Soviet Russian hallmark. I - Europe), This single hallmark is inclusive in style by the fact that this hallmarks reveals that the item was imported to Austria after 1965 (the cocker spaniel image was used after 1965), the item was assayed in Salzberg (the S stands for the Salzberg Assay Office) and is of 14k gold. The karat quality mark indicates the purity of gold. England, for example, tend to carry regional symbols. Gold sold in Italy must be 18K, (750). COMMON AUSTRALIAN MARKS STAR WITH A BAR - Info Sheet: $1.50 The star with a bar was the mark used by a popular Melbourne jeweller. Not all early crafters added their artisan signatures to their creations. The alloy must be at least 750 parts per 1000 to be marked as such. Contained within the rectangular (actually is a shovel shape) frame shape outline hallmark There are many problems with company names. We Buy Gold, Platinum And Silver In Any Condition Canada Wide. The convention is a treaty among states that are represented by their ministries responsible for precious metals. Paintings (clockwise from top) Wivenhoe Park John Constable; Lady Georgiana Duchess of Devonshire Thomas Gainsborough; Ivy Bridge Joseph Turner; The Artists Daughters Thomas Gainsborough Apr 4, 2011. What's the Birth Stone & Acrostic Jewellery Story. The MZ Austria marks were used by this porcelain factory since it was in 1884 bought on auction by Moritz Zdekauer Bank. The letters to the right are the unique initials of the maker with the numberrepresenting the date aspect of the mark. I - Europe). by proper recognition. Below is a history (in terms of grams of silver) of the standards of the Austro-Hungarian gulden from 1690 until the gold standard was introduced in 1892. All these symbols together indicate the fineness (purity) of the metal, place of manufacturing and the associated imports and exports. If you have bought gold in Europe and are planning to carry it back to India, make sure you read this to know the necessary rules and regulations: Everything you need to know while travelling with gold. Did you know that Hallmarking gold jewellery was Europe's earliest form of consumer protection, dating back to King Louis IX of France and Edward I of England in the 1200s ? Is A 1973 Canadian Silver Dollar Coin A Collectors Item. These architects, sculptors, and painters (including Gustav Klimt) rejected the country's proud historical traditions, which they felt were stifling new artistic expression, and embraced the sinewy, organic lines of Art Nouveau. 14KP - Plumb 14KP means 14 karat plumb. The letter at top indicates town, A = Vienna, year 1857. Pieces decorated by Bawo & Dotter usually have a red shield-shaped decorating mark over the glaze as well. In France, there are numerous testing laboratories across the French Departments (states.) The finer the jewellery, the smaller the stamp and you may need your magnifying glasses! ), (For more information on Syrian hallmarks, consult the HRI's second publication World Hallmarks - Vol II, pages 297-304. The Altrohlau Porcelain Factories operated till 1945, when it was nationalized. Gold hallmarks or markings can be made up of two pieces of information. 2 Schilling (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) 1931. The Austro-Hungarian Empire was dissolved, in 1919, after the end of World War I, and its hallmarks retired in 1922. before 1866 coming soon After 1921 He and his wife moved to America in 1939. 44.99 + 4.95 Postage. Oct 3, 2016 - How to identify International hallmarks is about how hallmarks on gold and silver products are standardized in Europe, and how to recogonize international hallmarks and understand the date and purity of these metals. However, if you do find the marks, this list below of over 180 vintage jewelry and metal designers may help you identify how old they are. a country whose standards do not comply to French Customs fineness standards. Historical Clock and Watch Research. A mark stamped on articles of gold, silver, or platinum in Britain, certifying their standard of purity, A distinctive feature, esp. Remember that knowing more about the mark can ensure you appreciate the true value to your jewellery as well as revealing more about the history of it. with families in treating disorders. MZ Altrohlau Czechoslovakia CM-R 1909 - 1922 mark. Hutschenreuther and since then was used a MZ Altrolau mark. Sign in|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, Mental Disorders, Medications, and Clinical Social Work. 14 karat gold consists of 58.5% gold. The U.S. Federal Trade Commission, for example, recommends that buyers steer clear of piece of gold that have karat marks, but no identifiable trademarks included. Some marks are made up of letters listed in alphabetical order. 3.5 Dawes Plan. Under his management employment rose to 100 workers. the manufacturer or sponsor) and the fineness mark indicating its purity. In 1857, the Vereinsthaler was introduced across the German Confederation and Austria-Hungary, with a silver content of 16+23 grams. Austrian Gold Hallmarks. Compare the crown . If you recognise yourmark asone of the more common ones shown below, you can download an information sheet. Weight: 23.48 grams. They were in business from 1799 on and competed with Hossauer. workers to analyze the internal and external environmental factors that Wonderful quality with even the the tiny loop at the top delicately enameled in blue. sitting boar is a hallmark from Portugal. A hallmark is an official mark or series of marks struck on items made of The factory production was constantly rising. $42.00 + $4.85 shipping. It was used by another popular Australian jeweller. See our tips to identify your jewellery >>. Copyright 2022 World Gold Council (India) Private Limited. A karat stamp is the 10k, 14k, 18k or even 24k mark on some pieces of jewelry. There is no negative tolerance. Less than by law, is exported. GERMAN PROOF MARKS Research continues for the inclusion of Pre-1950 German Proofmarks. The 13 indicates silver purity, 13/16 lothig or .813, year 1753. Sponsor mark details: This identifies the person or company manufacturing or importing gold for sale in the country, Fineness: Hallmarking is required for gold articles above 1 g. It is defined in parts per thousand (ppt). Include photos if you have them! POLISH SILVER HALLMARKS: 1920-1931 Each office has its own unique symbol that they mark within the hallmark's frame or on the core image. The truth is that Royal Vienna is actually a collector's moniker and the beehive mark is really a shield. The marks Austria and made in Austria only signify the country where the piece was manufactured. Finding this mark indicates the item has tested with limited warranty by touchstone to be a minimum of 18kt or 750/1000 parts gold. Some marks can help buyers figure out where a piece was initially crafted. While gold hallmarks are not found on every piece of jewelry made now or in the past, they can help unlock some mysteries when they are found. It also includes example images too. ), (For more information on Iranian hallmarks, consult the HRI's second publication World Hallmarks - Vol II, on pages 129-134. one of excellence. These symbols often can help narrow down who made a particular piece and even during what time period. ). Find out more from our simple help sheet >>, The Anchor was used by an Australian jeweller as their makers mark. Original Austrian army combat M65 jacket OD military olive drab Parka combat NEW. Austro-Hungarian hallmarks were used in Lww, Krakow and other towns. fierce battle during the Crusades. The Gulden was defined as half of a Conventionsthaler, equivalent to 120 of a Cologne mark of silver, or 11.6928 g. The South German gulden was set lower at 24 guldens per Cologne mark of silver, or 2.4 guldens per Conventionsthaler, or 9.744 g. The North German Reichsthaler currency unit was then defined as 1+12 Gulden or 34 a Conventionsthaler, or 17.5392 g. Following the winding up of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the Gulden became the standard unit of account in the Habsburg lands and remained so until 1892. Circulating commemorative coin: 2 Schilling - 175th Anniversary . The use of a jewelers loupe makes the viewing of gold hallmarks much easier. Online Encyclopedia of Silver Marks, Hallmarks & Maker's Marks. France is credited for having the most complex system of hallmarks known to the world. Spain follows a dual system of Assay Office hallmarking and licensed manufacturers marking. KM# 2844, N# 12316. The triangular shape of this hallmark is unique and identifiable for the region. epidemiology, assessment, and intervention planning for common mental disorders. Oh My Giddy Aunt has been online since 2003, and their Australian jewellers and manufacturers have been creating solid gold and sterling silver jewellery for many, many, many decades! The Law requires all gold jewellery to have a minimum purity of 18-karat, items that are intended for export may be marked with the pictorial marks for 9 and 14-karat. A hallmark is a series of stamps applied to items made from precious metals such as platinum, gold and silver. that he adopted the colours and scheme as his banner. Pinterest. Origin of the mark is Paris, France. All rights reserved. All issues ceased in 1794 and did not resume until 1830, when silver coins of 20 krajczr and above were issued. The company still operates in the Czech Republic under the name Starorolsky Porcelan Moritz Zdekauer in the town Stara Role near Karlovy Vary. The Turkish and Napoleonic Wars led to token issues in various denominations. one of excellence, (hallmark) authentication: a mark on an article of trade to indicate its MZ Austria Antique Plate Flowers Scalloped Porcelain Gold Trim 10" Floral $2.99 1 bid $12.55 shipping 1h 7m mz austria porcelain $7.99 0 bids $9.00 shipping 23h 12m Antique MZ Austria China Scallop Serving Dish Plate Rose Hand painted W Gold $65.80 Free shipping or Best Offer This indicates the "Star of Italy, number is the company and the 2 letters indicate the province the company is located. 35th year of issue in the Austrian Gold Philharmonic Series! Italian hallmarking. We'll only charge if we can confidently identify the mark). . 3 joined rigid bracelets in 18kt 750/1000 rose gold with round pendant containing a 20 Austrian franc coin from 1892 (900/1000 gold) with faceted ring around. It is not easy to answer on the question why. The II indicates the 2nd standard of silver - 833/1000. By 1945, Kurt opened his own jewelry office in New York. What is gold 375? The Austrian symbol is a W inside a crown that also looks like a rounded W.. Each member has one or more Assay Offices authorised to apply the Conventions provisions (the CCM). Acceptable fineness standards are 375 ppt, 585 ppt, and 750 ppt. Following the forint's introduction, Hungary issued relatively few coins compared to Austria, but the Kingdom of Hungary started minting its own gold forints in 1329. certifying their standard of purity, A distinctive feature, esp. This means buyers can actually trace the origins of their rings or bracelets directly to their makers through the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. We tryto give peoplean idea of itsworth so they don't getmisled or miss out onreceiving the full value. The banknotes after Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 that were issued by the Austro-Hungarian Bank had their value that was guaranteed with gold as enacted in the Banking Act. The course of value of the gulden before 1618 is found under Reichsthaler. Explore. admired the gold of her hair", A deep lustrous yellow or yellow-brown color. $45.44 + $4.85 shipping. Guarantees that it conforms to all legal standards of purity (fineness). 2 Schilling (Walther von der Vogelweide) 1930. HELPING TO IDENTIFY ANTIQUE AUSTRALIAN JEWELLERY. After the Siege of Acre, his white The mark of the maker needs to be in a lozenge shield with the initials of the maker incorporated in it. I - Europe) The W on the right side of the female's left facing profile indicates the item was hallmarked in the Warsaw Assay Office. It s not hallmark in legal sense but it was used to distinguished between decoration made of precious metals like gold and decoration made of gilded bronze . These markings will be pretty small, so you'll need a magnifying glass to see them properly! New. Silver Tray, Blue Trinket Box BFMC If a ring, for example, has a 10k mark on it, United States law requires that piece also bear a gold trademark. English Silver Marks. MZ Porcelaine fine de Boheme Czech Republic mark used after 1993. KM# 2845, N# 12317. Email us, and let us what you think! Alternatively just email us? What gold hallmarks mean and what they can say about a ring, bracelet or necklace is a lot more than many gold lovers might realize. Many people have referenced pieces of antique porcelain marked with a "beehive" mark as "Royal Vienna" for as long as they can remember. In 1946 the Hungarian forint (magyar forint) was re-introduced and remains the official currency in Hungary. "Image from the Hallmark Research Institute". Antique marks are listed according to their shapes. (For more information on this hallmark, consult page 211 & 215 of World Hallmarks - Vol. On p. 363: the silver equivalent of the guld gulden received the name gulden groschen. (For more information on this hallmark, consult page 70 of World Hallmarks - Vol. 3.7 End of German reparations. Antique English Sterling Silver Heart Thimble * 1904 Hallmarks by . (For more information on this hallmark, consult page 76 & 279 of World Hallmarks - Vol. However, the red and white flag did not become the national flag of Austria until 1919. This is a good rule of thumb for newer purchases, but not necessarily on antique pieces. $29.00 + $3.99 shipping. . distinguishing characteristic or trait. Gold hallmark 4 (so called lapwing)used for 585/1000 fineness until the year 1993: . The Austrian flag is said to be among the oldest national flag designs in the world. It represents an item that has tested to be constructed of a minimum 18k or 750/1000 parts gold. The marks listed below are grouped as far as was possible in a logical order, with similar signs, graphics, shapes, etc grouped together. The MZ Austria marks were used by this porcelain factory since it was in 1884 bought on auction by Moritz Zdekauer Bank. Capitol"; "the golden calf"; "gilded icons", amber: a deep yellow color; "an amber light illuminated the room"; "he So if you have a mark that you wish to identify, please check out our identification page. We help people find out more about their antique Australian jewellery - and particularly the maker. The star with a bar was the mark used by a popular Melbourne jeweller. I - Europe), The eagle's head facing right hallmark is commonly seen on French made items of gold since 1838. Although the notes did have a slight premium over coins early on, in later years, the notes fell in value relative to the coins until their value was fixed in 1811 at one fifth of their face value in coins. oldest national flag designs in the world. SILVER HALLMARKS BEFORE 1807 (HABSBURG EMPIRE) VIENNA HALLMARKS The first officially known Viennese hallmark dates to 1524, which, apart from a few alterations, was used up to the 18th century County mint offices were established in 1696 to supervise the fineness of gold and silver manufactures. In the illustration on the left the symbol is located on the owl's chest. Prior to 1998, a hallmark consisted of four compulsory marks - the maker's mark, the metal purity, the assay office . The number 4 indicates the item is constructed of the fourth silver standard of the period - 835/1000 parts silver. It is hallmarked and initialed JH, 1930, Austria. German Makers' Trademarks by Hans-Heinrich Schmid at Uhrenh@nse, more than 1,000 marks. esp. They measure the proportion of fine gold to the other metal alloys such as platinum, palladium, nickel, copper, or silver. Triest/Trieste, (possibly)(Istrien/Istria, now Italy), 1776, Laibach/ Ljubljana (Krain, now Slovenia), 1783, Czernowitz (Bukowina, now Chernivtsi, Ukraine), 1789, Dobromil (Galitzien, now Dobromyl, Ukraine), 1787, Drohobycz (Galitzien, now Drohobych, Ukraine), 1787, Lemberg (Galitzien, now Lviv, Ukraine), 1800, Lemberg (Galitzien, now Lviv, Ukraine), 1802, Stanislau/Stanislawow (now Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine), 1787, L=Triest/Trieste (1807-1809 and 1824-1866), Pressburg/Presporok/Pozsony 1807 (Hungary, now Bratislava, Slovakia), Pressburg/Presporok/Pozsony 1808 (Hungary, now Bratislava, Slovakia), Pressburg/Presporok/Pozsony 1833 (Hungary, now Bratislava, Slovakia), Tyrnau/Nagyszombat 1843 (Hungary, now Trnava, Slovakia), Kaschau/Kassa 1842 (Hungary, now Kosice, Slovakia), Schemnitz/Selmcbnya c. 1830 (Hungary, now Bansk Stiavnica, Slovakia), Neusohl/Besztercebnya 1840 (Hungary, now Bansk Bystrica, Slovakia), Neusohl/Besztercebnya 1865 (Hungary, now Bansk Bystrica, Slovakia), Freistad/Galgc 19th c. (now Hlohovec, Slovakia), Igl (Hungary, now Spissk Nov Ves, Slovakia), Szkesfehrvr/Stuhlweissenburg, c.1800 (Hungary), Szkesfehrvr/Stuhlweissenburg, c.1830 (Hungary), Szamosjvr/Neuschloss (Hungary, now Gherla, Romania), Sathmar/Satu Mare/Szatmrnmeti 1850 (Transylvania, now Romania), Hermanstadt/ Nagyszeben/ Sibiu (Transylvania, now Romania), Krakau/Krakw 1851 (Galitzien, now Poland 1835-1858), Krakau/Krakw 1862 (Galitzien, now Poland), P2=Selmecbanya/Banska Stiavmica/Schemnitz (1867-1872), Diana head mark was maintained in use until 1937. , tend to carry regional symbols tips to identify your jewellery > > give peoplean idea of so! And initialed JH, 1930, Austria hallmarking and licensed manufacturers marking specialise! More from our simple help sheet > > stamp and you may need magnifying. Loupe makes the viewing of gold hallmark is an official mark or series of marks struck on items made the... To see them properly usually have a red shield-shaped decorating mark over the glaze as well another unique symbol... And focus on antique Australian jewellery dating from the 1850 's to 1940 's the name gulden groschen von! For all the combinations of these Hallmarks and their meanings the item is constructed of a minimum 18kt. Precious, heirloom pieces and is usually about twice the price of 9ct gold in denominations of 15 and kreuzers... Pottery works were established in 1810 by Benedict Halacher ppt, and possible marks! Copper, or another unique representative symbol ) and the beehive mark is really a shield been used since.! Kurt opened his own jewelry Office in NEW York getmisled or miss out onreceiving the full.. This is a series of marks struck on items made from precious metals over... Mark used after 1993 all issues ceased in 1794 and did not resume until 1830, it! 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