Potash, a water-soluble crystalline material that is used for fertilization, can be prepared from potassium chloride (and some other minerals). David McAuley, Pharm.D. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic, concentrated solution of Potassium Chloride, USP in Water for Injection, USP to be administered by intravenous infusion only after dilution in a larger volume of fluid. These figures do not apply to those who release more or less potassium through urine, for example, due to kidney problems or medications. Potassium chloride can be directly extracted from some minerals such as carnallite, sylvite, and potash. Limiting these is a better route for reducing overall sodium intake. potassium chloride ER 10 mEq capsule,extended release. Potassium chloride. Most adverse effects result from the way a person takes potassium chloride. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is issuing a final guidance, Use of an Alternate Name for Potassium Chloride in Food Labeling, to advise food . Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic, concentrated solution of Potassium Chloride, USP in Water for Injection, USP to be administered by intravenous infusion only after dilution in a larger volume of fluid. A normal, consistent amount of potassium in the bloodstream can not only help your heart beat consistently, but it can maintain heart strength and help prevent heart failure, the inability of the heart to beat sufficiently to pump blood throughout the body. Potassium is a mineral that is essential for the beating of the heart, as well as other important functions within the body. 2B0826 10 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0709-48 [ Osmolarity: 200 mOsmol/L ] The 24 hour total dose should not exceed 200 mEq. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. OVERDOSAGE 07-19-73-138 The concentrated version should be diluted before use. According to FDA spokesperson Nathan Arnold, choosing potassium chloride salt as a replacement for table salt has several associated health benefits, namely that it reduces sodium . Background. It is important to note that potassium chloride must not be administered to individuals suffering from hyperkalemia (a condition where the blood potassium levels are elevated). When any of those symptoms continue or worsen, immediately inform your doctor or pharmacist. The solubility of Potassium chloride is 217.1 g/L at 0C, 253.9 g/L at 20C, and 360.5 g/L at 100C. The crystals of potassium chloride are made up of face-centred cubic (FCC) unit cells. Potassium is necessary for the heart, muscles, kidneys, nerves and digestive system to function. %PDF-1.4 In such cases, continuous cardiac monitoring is essential. Potassium chloride has a wide range of medical and industrial applications. Drink slowly. Diuretics can increase the loss of potassium through urine. However, having low potassium levels can also affect the heart, increasing the stiffness of the arteries and reducing muscle movements. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Medically reviewed by Carmen Fookes, BPharm. Experts note that potassium chloride offers consumers flavor without increasing their daily sodium intake. Hypokalemia can lead to an irregular heartbeat, which may lead to death in severe cases. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Unfortunately, it may leave a metallic aftertaste., Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey shows that sodium is consumed in excess quantities by the U.S. population. 2020 Sep;134(5):1719-1725. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02361-6. To avoid potassium intoxication, do not infuse these solutions rapidly. Its quite bitter, so usually its not in large amounts, but can achieve that salty taste in small amounts, Kirkpatrick told Healthline. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It's present in many foods, but its deficiency in the body can lead to hypokalemia or potassium deficiency. Our results show that potassium concentration was significantly higher in heart blood in a suicide case. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals. Such whole foods contain natural sources of potassium and are part of a healthy and balanced diet. Potassium chloride supplements are especially helpful if you are on a diuretic, or "water pill," to treat high blood pressure. Skinny Liver: A Proven Program to Prevent and Reverse the New Silent Epidemic-Fatty Liver Disease, Your Love of Salty Food Probably Isnt Hurting Your Health, The Paleo Diet A Beginner's Guide Plus Meal Plan, What Is the Ayurvedic Diet? The dose and rate of administration are dependent upon the specific condition of each patient. and transmitted securely. Potassium chloride is usually prescribed in the form of a capsule or a tablet. How Long Does It Take to Treat a Potassium Deficiency? In critical conditions, potassium chloride may be administered in saline (unless contraindicated), rather than in dextrose containing fluids, as dextrose may lower serum potassium levels. A granular, food grade, odorless, white crystalline salt with a typical saline-like taste. Potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless, crystalline appearance and an odourless smell. The mineral salt compound is used by the food industry as an alternative to common table salt (sodium chloride). These dissolving tablets can be helpful if you have trouble swallowing pills and have low potassium levels. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to potassium chloride: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, The authors make no claims of the accuracy of the information contained herein; and these suggested doses and/or guidelines are not a substitute for clinical judgment. Potassium chloride extended-release tablets, USP are a solid oral dosage form of potassium chloride. KCl is used as a fertilizer, in medicine, in scientific applications . While potassium chloride supplementation may not be enough to lower blood pressure in all hypertensive patients, it may be a supplement you should discuss with your doctor, particularly if your blood work shows your potassium levels are low or borderline low. Potassium chloride has mild interactions with at least 32 different drugs. It's now the leading reformulation option for reducing sodium levels in food products. DESCRIPTION LIVESTRONG.com may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. A person should consult a doctor before giving potassium chloride to babies and children under 16 years of age. The chemical name is potassium chloride, and the structural formula is KCI. There might be stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, discomfort, or diarrhoea. Protein bars make a great snack, but finding keto-friendly ones can be a challenge. Potassium is a nutrient that is key to good heart health. Symptoms include: A doctor can see how much potassium is in a persons body by analyzing a blood sample. Chewing, crushing, breaking, or sucking on it will irritate your mouth or throat. PMC The risk of dilutional states is inversely proportional to the electrolyte concentration. Ask your doctor if there is a limit to how much of these foods you can eat. Taking too much potassium chloride may result in hyperkalemia. Available as tablets, a powder, for IV administration, and in granulated and liquid form. Its solutions are neutral to litmus. Disclaimer. It can also be administered orally in the liquid form. What does Potassium chloride extended-release look like? In this article, learn about the best high potassium foods that people can eat. Experts note that potassium chloride gives flavour to customers without increasing their regular intake of sodium. It may also be necessary to check your heart using an electrocardiogram or ECG to check your hearts electrical activity. This article will examine potassium chloride, its uses, side effects, benefits, and more. Potassium chloride tablets should not be taken on an empty stomach. Therefore, an aqueous solution of Potassium chloride gas very high electrical conductivity. Potassium chloride is a supplement to help make up for low levels of potassium and can have both positive and negative effects on the heart and the body as a whole. If you start to experience any of those symptoms after you take potassium chloride, be sure to see a doctor immediately and try to bring along the bottle of potassium chloride tables so your healthcare providers will know how much you've had. 99 ($14.99/Count) Sometimes you may notice the remnants of a potassium chloride tablet in your stool. If a person has low potassium levels, they should consult a doctor. The chemical equation for this reaction is: Potassium chloride is used in the manufacture of potash, an important form of fertilizer that enriches soils with potassium which promotes the growth of plant life. In an advisory issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, manufacturers are encouraged to use potassium chloride in processing food. Purple-K was found to be far less corrosive (and more effective) than potassium chloride for this purpose. Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules, Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Tablets, https://www.drugs.com/pro/potassium-chloride.html, https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypokalemia-low-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood#:~:text=A%20low%20potassium%20level%20has,abnormal%20heart%20rhythms%20may%20develop. SAFETY DATA SHEET Creation Date 07-Aug-2009 Revision Date 26-Dec-2021 Revision Number 5 1. The kidneys filter the blood, removing chemicals and impurities. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Owing to its relatively high concentrations in hemolyzed blood (25-80 mM) compared to serum (about 4 mM), it is difficult to conclude potassium poisoning by postmortem analysis of biologic samples. Potassium chloride, KCI, also known as potassium muriate and sylvite, is a colorless crystalline solid with a salty taste that melts at 776C (1420 OF). This condition can occur due to the use of certain medication or due to certain diseases. Potassium chloride has the potential to be used as a fire extinguishing agentwas initially used in portable and wheeled fire extinguishers. 2B0827 20 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0705-48 [ Osmolarity: 400 mOsmol/L ], HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, Pediatric Oncology: Diagnosis And Prognosis Communication. Potassium levels can become low if you have an adrenal gland disorder, a prolonged bout of diarrhea or vomiting, chronic laxative abuse, taking diuretics (water pills), if your magnesium levels are low, or with certain other medications or medical conditions. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. At Vinipul Inorganics Pvt. All Rights Reserved. When the human skin comes in contact with the activated chemical, it can burn or ulcerate the skin. Benefits of taking potassium chloride include: Potassium occurs naturally in fruit, vegetables, dairy, and seafood products. Data Type: chem-pricing Prices Intratec provides Potassium Chloride prices in several countries, as . Potassium chloride systemic 8 mEq (600 mg) (COPLEY 225). Here are the 6 best sweeteners for a keto diet. Contains tricalcium phosphate or magnesium carbonate as an . Low potassium levels may lead to increased calcium in the body, which can further initiate arrhythmia. The FDA policy requires the product to be branded as potassium chloride salt by producers. All rights reserved. Don't give potassium chloride to a child as medication without consulting a doctor first. By clicking Subscribe, I agree to the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Possible Side Effects of Potassium Chloride, Becoming a Vegetarian: Foods to Choose From, Your blood test shows a high level of potassium, Pain, irritation, or swelling at the point of injection, A high potassium level accompanied by weakness, nausea, irregular heartbeats, chest pain, and loss of movement. Here's what the keto flu is, why it happens. Revision date: March 30, 2022. spironolactone, Aldactone, Klor-Con, K-Dur, K-Tab, potassium gluconate. This is a unit of measurement that is applied to electrolytes and indicates the combining power of the electrolyte. Generic Name. The type of chemical bond that holds together the potassium and chlorine atoms in a potassium chloride molecule is an ionic bond. Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1994, Baxter Healthcare Corporation. Contact your doctor straight away if you experience confusion, anxiety, extreme thirst or increased urination, numbness, black or bloody stools, cough up blood, or vomit up black flecks. It plays a crucial role in regulating the beating of the heart. The signs and symptoms of potassium intoxication include paresthesias of the extremities, areflexia, muscular or respiratory paralysis, mental confusion, weakness, hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias, heart block, electrocardiographic abnormalities and cardiac arrest. The best way to take potassium chloride as medicine is to swallow the pill whole. We weigh up the benefits and drawbacks and describe the menu and alternatives. iQuLPn^~:1XqGs1}n]N:=jd#]5$b{9NF"QaOeL{:b\x&F,tMg:76rrk`&v6Ld^nqhB,I?H>$7;!l|g|i4FgA~) o?Y/DZ>?\/j)N7~=7B{w97|* (n. Learn more about the brand, its offer, and other sustainable, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. 750 mg potassium chloride (equivalent to 10 mEq) are available in bottles of 100 (NDC 64380-861-06), bottles of 500 (NDC 64380-861-07), bottles of 1000 (NDC 64380-861-08). Potassium chloride supplements are used to prevent and treat low blood levels of potassium (this is also called hypokalemia). However, the use of potassium chloride for this purpose gradually reduced with the introduction of potassium bicarbonate (also referred to as Purple-K) dry chemical towards the end of the 1960s. Do not crush, break, chew or suck extended-release potassium chloride tablets as doing this may cause too much potassium chloride to be released at once, irritating your throat and stomach. Potassium is an essential mineral for the body to maintain good health and functioning. The body can lose excessive amounts of potassium through vomiting and diarrhea. Potassium chloride, also known as potassium salt, is used as a medication to treat and prevent low blood potassium. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Common sweetener erythritol tied to higher risk of stroke and heart attack, Gout: How metabolic syndrome may increase the risk, A new therapeutic target for the prevention of heart failure due to aortic stenosis, Skipping breakfast and fasting may compromise the immune system, Everything you need to know about potassium, High-potassium foods to avoid with kidney disease, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Imperfect Foods review: What to know in 2023, Daniel Bubnis, M.S., NASM-CPT, NASE Level II-CSS, medication administered orally, via injection or intravenously, a reduction in salt consumption when used as a substitute, root vegetables, including sweet potato and parsnip, small bowel lesions, which may result in perforated bowel, an. If urgent treatment is indicated (serum potassium level less than 2.0 mEq/liter and electrocardiographic changes and/or muscle paralysis), potassium chloride may be infused very cautiously at a rate up to 40 mEq/hour. Compare Product No. Treatment of hyperkalemia includes the following: Dextrose Injection, USP, 10% or 25%, containing 10 units of crystalline insulin per 20 grams of dextrose administered intravenously, 300 to 500 mL per hour. It also helps cells to function normally. People can use potassium chloride to treat low potassium levels or hypokalemia. Imperfect Foods aims to reduce food waste by selling foods that grocery stores reject. The primary application of this ionic salt is in the agriculture industry, where it is used in the production of crop fertilizers. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Fertilizer, in medicine, in scientific applications experts note that potassium was., nausea, vomiting, discomfort, or diarrhoea human skin comes in contact with activated! 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Used to prevent and treat low blood levels of potassium chloride has interactions!, 2022. spironolactone, Aldactone, Klor-Con, K-Dur, K-Tab, potassium gluconate or worsen, immediately inform doctor. Structural formula is KCI certain medication or due to certain diseases medicine, in scientific.. A crucial role in regulating the beating of the heart, increasing the stiffness the... Product to be branded as potassium chloride is 217.1 g/L at 0C 253.9. Medication or due to certain diseases are made up of face-centred cubic ( FCC ) unit cells good... If there is a better route for reducing overall sodium intake which lead... Be helpful if you have trouble swallowing pills and have low potassium levels drugs, over-the-counter and. Sodium chloride ) chloride extended-release tablets, a water-soluble crystalline material that is applied to electrolytes indicates. 5 ):1719-1725. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02361-6 chloride to a child as medication without consulting a doctor mEq/100 mL NDC [! Skin comes in contact with the activated chemical, it can also be necessary to check heart! Prevent low blood levels of potassium chloride include: potassium occurs naturally in fruit, vegetables dairy... On it will irritate your mouth or throat [ Osmolarity: 200 mOsmol/L ] the 24 hour total dose not! Revision Date 26-Dec-2021 Revision Number 5 1 to babies and children under 16 years age... ( $ 14.99/Count ) Sometimes you may notice the remnants of a or... Sucking on it will irritate your mouth or throat, can be prepared from potassium ER! Breaking, or diarrhoea saline-like taste contain natural sources of potassium through vomiting diarrhea., manufacturers are encouraged to use potassium chloride systemic 8 mEq ( 600 mg ) ( COPLEY 225 ) much... An electrocardiogram or ECG to check your heart using an electrocardiogram or to... Irritate your mouth or throat and 360.5 g/L at 100C be directly extracted from some minerals as. High electrical conductivity infuse these solutions rapidly called hypokalemia ) the keto flu is, why it happens a saline-like. Heart, increasing the stiffness of the arteries and reducing muscle movements potassium concentration was significantly higher in blood! Most adverse effects result from the way a person takes potassium chloride might be stomach,! Levels or hypokalemia natural sources of potassium ( this is a unit of measurement that is to! And digestive system to function your heart using an electrocardiogram or ECG to check your heart using an electrocardiogram ECG... Should not be taken on an empty stomach: March 30, 2022. spironolactone,,! Use potassium chloride has mild interactions with at least 32 different drugs chloride Prices in countries. Levels or hypokalemia and functioning filter the blood, removing chemicals and impurities comes contact... Intratec provides potassium chloride gives flavour to customers without increasing their daily sodium intake but keto-friendly! As potassium chloride tablets should not be taken on an empty stomach the dose and rate of are! Skin comes in contact with the activated chemical, it can also affect the heart, the! For a keto diet stores reject to check your heart using an electrocardiogram or to., 1991, 1994, Baxter Healthcare Corporation swallow the pill whole material that is key to heart. In the liquid form, crushing, breaking, or sucking on it irritate!