While Mrs. Breedlove goes to get the wash, a very young white girl appears and reacts with fear when she sees the three girls. She then tells the girls that they can wait with her until Pecola is back, offering them pop to drink while they wait. He is fiercely protective of his daughters. When the Allied forces invaded in June 1944, the line, now held by German defenders, was again largely bypassed; fighting touched only portions of the fortifications near Metz and in northern Alsace towards the end of 1944. Without the natural defensive barrier provided by the Rhine River, French generals argued that France needed a new defensive barrier made of concrete and steel to replace it. The Britishwho openly championed the German position on reparationsapplied intense economic pressure on France to change its policies towards Germany. French military experts believed the line would deter German aggression because it would slow an invasion force long enough for French forces to mobilise and counterattack. She has not yet learned the self-hatred that plagues her peers. . The Maginot Line was impervious to most forms of attack. Nevertheless, Maxime Weygand signed the surrender instrument and the army was ordered out of their fortifications to be taken to POW camps. As a mature women, she has a different understanding of the word from that of the innocent girls, which makes it more painful and triggers her violent reaction. Just six weeks after Hitler began his land invasion of the country, France surrendered to Germany. Another complication was Holland, and the various governments never resolved their problems.[29]. . The Maginot Line was built to fulfil several purposes: Maginot Line fortifications were manned by specialist units of fortress infantry, artillery and engineers. Read an in-depth analysis of Pauline Breedlove. In contrast to her own house, which is miserable and in disrepair, the house of the white people for whom she works is spotless. During peacetime, fortresses were only partly manned by full-time troops. Maginot was another veteran of World War I; he became the French Minister of Veteran Affairs and then Minister of War (19281932). [50] Kaufmann and Kaufmann point to the Maginot Line along the Italian border, which "demonstrated the effectiveness of the fortifications when properly employed".[51]. 15. The protagonist of the novel, an eleven-year-old Black girl who believes that she is ugly and that having blue eyes would make her beautiful. It's possible to see an unsettling connection between the blonde dolls and the blonde daughters of families that employ black servants: in playing with little blonde dolls, black girls must either pretend the child is theirsand so negate their own race and deny their own beautyor they must pretend that they, like Pauline, are servants caring for the children of white employers. for a group? It was preceded by anti-tank obstacles made of metal rails planted vertically in six rows, with heights varying from 0.701.40 metres (2ft 4in 4ft 7in) and buried to a depth of 2m (6ft 7in). Instant PDF downloads. She begins to become more religious, solidifying her identity as a martyr. On 14 June 1940, the day Paris fell, the German 1st Army went over to the offensive in "Operation Tiger" and attacked the Maginot Line between St Avold and Saarbrcken. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. "With the Maginot Line, Joffre's idea was to take these fortifications that France had had for 200 years and bring them into the mid-20th century," says Kirchubel. On the balcony above the door, Marie (the Maginot Line) is having a drink of root-beer. After a long series of failures in his studies and migration, Elihue has settled in Lorrain and become the local fortune teller/sorcerer. She finds meaning not in her own family but in romantic movies and in her work caring for a well-to-do white family. She accepts everyone elses assumption that she is superior and is capable of both generosity and cruelty. Mr. Henry, an adult male character, forces Frieda into womanhood. Her love she saves for the Fishers' daughter, while she becomes quick-tempered and abusive with her own children. He is a kind man and excellent storyteller. 10. With fresh memories of fighting and living in squalid, open-air trenches, the French spent a decade building a 300-mile (482-kilometer) series of underground fortifications that would be both impenetrable and comfortable to live in. By referring to the floor as hers, Mrs. Breedlove reveals her desire to be a part of and take some ownership over the white family's home. -Graham S. The girls misunderstanding of what their parents mean by the word "ruined" speaks to their naivet with regard to sexual matters. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Purchasing When the bigger plan went to crap, the Maginot Line went along with it.". Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. The color of eyes is not for looking, but for being looked at. The reinforced concrete of the forts was thicker than any theretofore used, the disappearing guns bigger and more heavily . However, when the Germans attacked . [19], The American historian William Keylor wrote that given the diplomatic conditions of 1929 and likely trends with the United States isolationist and Britain unwilling to make the "continental commitment" the decision to build the Maginot Line was not irrational and stupid, as building the Maginot Line was a sensible response to the problems that would be created by the coming French withdrawal from the Rhineland in 1930. Somewhat like "line in the sand" it is also used in non-military situations, as in "Reagan's budgetary Maginot Line."[56]. on 50-99 accounts. A period of sustained Francophobia broke out in Britain, with Poincar being vilified in Britain as a cruel bully punishing Germany with unreasonable reparations demands. [24] The Germans were expected to fight costly offensives, whose failures would sap the strength of the Reich, while the French waged a total war, mobilising the resources of France, its empire and allies. The playground for whites only lets the girls know that they are in a place where they are not welcomed based purely on the color of their skin. There are 58 ouvrages, 311 casemates, 78 shelters, 14 observatories and around 4,000 blockhouses on the North-West, and 84 ouvrages, 41 casemates, three observatories and around 1,000 blockhouses to the South-West. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. The Maginot Line laughs and throws her root-beer bottle at them. In the wake of that catastrophic war, the French government vowed to protect its vulnerable northeast border with Germany from any future attacks. High-voltage Transmission Lines, initially above-ground but then buried, and connected to the civil power grid, provided electric power to the many fortifications and fortresses. However, they can never be white, and their worship of their colonial masters and hatred of their African ancestry has turned them into a twisted and self-loathing people. A middle-class Black woman who, though she keeps house flawlessly and diligently cares for the physical appearances of herself and her family (including her husband, Louis, and her son, Junior), is essentially cold. He tortures the family cat and harasses children who come to the nearby playground. 5. The cobbler splatters on the floor and burns her, and her mother comes in and beats her. The French side of this border is called the Maginot Line, where the French built a tremendous fortification across from the then Westwall/Hindenburg Line. [2] French and British officers had anticipated the geographical limits of the Maginot Line; when Germany invaded the Netherlands and Belgium, they carried out plans to form an aggressive front that cut across Belgium and connected to the Maginot Line. "The French were beaten emotionally and spiritually," says Kirchubel. Pecola faints from the pain, and when she wakes she can't remember what happened. | When France withdrew from NATO's military component in 1966, much of the line was abandoned, with the NATO facilities turned back over to French forces and the rest of it auctioned off to the public or left to decay. The largest of these structures, Fort Douaumont, was captured by the Germans in 1915 and triggered the infamous Battle of Verdun, the longest and bloodiest battle of WWI, claiming 400,000 French casualties and 350,000 German losses. She depends upon their interpretation of what has taken place in order to understand it herself. He comes from a family with a long tradition of academic achievement, all light-skinned blacks who marry "up," with other people of mixed race. During the ensuing Ruhrkampf ("Ruhr struggle") between the Germans and the French that lasted until September 1923, Britain condemned the French occupation of the Ruhr. The little white girl is dressed in delicate pink and has yellow hair. The fear in the little white girl's eyes suggests she has been taught to fear black people. But modern historians are increasingly making a bold claim: It wasn't the Maginot Line that failed, it was diplomacy and French armored tactics. This passage foretells the sexual violence and oppression experienced by the female characters of The Bluest Eye. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. [45], Jackson commented that "it has often been alleged that the Maginot Line contributed to France's defeat by making the military too complacent and defence-minded. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! 3. Struggling with distance learning? She asks where "Polly" is, something that infuriates Claudia because even Pecola calls her own mother "Mrs. Cloches are non-retractable turrets. Some of the larger ouvrages were converted to command centres. Their misinterpretation highlights their innocence. More books than SparkNotes. Consequently, the Germans invaded through the Low Countries in 1940, passing it to the north. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Neglected by her parents, married to an alcoholic, black, poor, uneducated, and female, few choices are left to her. The insinuation that Frieda might be "ruined" does not make Mrs. MacTeer angry at Frieda; the wrath of Frieda's mother is directed entirely at Miss Dunion. Maureen is light-skinned and wealthy. Still, the last French troops left the Rhineland in June 1930 in exchange for Germany accepting the Young Plan. Pecola is confused and talks about how nice Miss Marie (that is, the Maginot Line) and her friends are. She reacts to the little white girl by soothing her, by promising to replace the cobbler, which shows both her own servitude and her preference for the white child over her own daughter. For the girls, the beauty of the homes likewise signifies their worth and the worth of the people who live in them. Beyond that, the French were well aware of the contribution of Britain and its dominions to the victory of 1918. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. The enemy's position would be communicated to a cluster of 78 fire control stations that coordinated the French defense from hilltop outposts. "Bluest Eye Spring Summary and Analysis". Frieda says that they can't because Marie is a ruined woman. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. The rejection by Samson Fuller is a turning point in Cholly's life: "Abandoned in a junk heap by his mother, rejected for a crap game by his father, there was nothing more to lose." The inside of the house is beautiful, and a small white girl comes in and asks for Polly. Claudia is furious that the child calls Mrs. Breedlove by this name because even Pecola calls her mother Mrs. That resulted in "the media exaggerating their descriptions by turning the line into an impregnable fortified position that would seal the frontier". [17] Versailles did not call for military sanctions in the event of the German military reoccupying the Rhineland or breaking Part V, while Locarno committed Britain and Italy to come to French aid in the event of a "flagrant violation" of the Rhineland's demilitarised status, it did not define what a "flagrant violation" would be. The one adult love of his life, a woman named Velma, marries him but then leaves him soon afterward. Although the alliances with Belgium, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia were appreciated in Paris, it was widely understood that this was no compensation for the absence of Britain and the United States. Her courtesy and hospitality are real, but she has no patience for the girls' disrespect. She knows that Henrys actions are inappropriate, but she does not understand what they mean. The serpent is the largest remaining artifact from World War II. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! On the balcony above the door, Marie (the Maginot Line) is having a drink of root-beer. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. This reassured allied civilians. The narrator of parts of the novel. Nobody is home when they arrive at the Breedloves' storefront apartment. A light-skinned, wealthy Black girl who is new at the local school. The white hunters are out of his reach; for all intents and purposes they are invincible (although later, as a grown man, Cholly learns to hate and kill white men). She is pretty, playful andaffectionate. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. This section shows the powerful deterministic forces that have shaped Pauline. She becomes pregnant. Pecola's lies demonstrate the insecurity she feels about herself, and her self-perceived ugliness. The local prostitues, Miss Marie (also known as the Maginot Line) is fat and affectionate, China is skinny and sarcastic, and Poland is quiet. The way the content is organized, These women are the local prostitutes in Loraine, Ohio. These women are prostitutes. The girl is the daughter of the family that employs Breedlove as a servant. In January 1923, after Weimar Germany defaulted on reparations, the French Premier Raymond Poincar responded by sending French troops to occupy Germany's Ruhr region. They could also be used as a local headquarters and counterattack base. The third person narrator points out that for the cavity to have grown, the conditions for it to fester must have been in placea clear metaphor for the social forces that have trapped Pauline in a hard and joyless life. Pauline learns to love the soft blonde hair of her employers' child and despise the thicker black curls of her own daughter. His mother vanishes, and his father had already skipped town before Cholly was born. Ouvrage Rochonvillers was retained by the French Army as a command centre into the 1990s but was deactivated following the disappearance of the Soviet threat. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Not affiliated with Harvard College. In her distress, Mrs. MacTeer sings about a place far from Loraine, Ohio, signifying a desire to escape her current situation. Observation Posts were located on hills that provided a good view of the surrounding area. The Germany-facing section of the Maginot Line presented a string of obstacles, traps and artillery forts that ran 16 miles (25 kilometers) deep in places. Battles on the Western front were little effected by the Line. He humiliates Cholly and turns his back on him, returning to his game of dice. Subscribe now. "That's the part that fell apart for the Allies.". [23] Germany had the largest economy in Europe but lacked many of the raw materials necessary for a modern industrial economy (making the Reich vulnerable to a blockade) and the ability to feed its population. Cholly refuses to give her money for better clothes, so she takes work housekeeping. The community knows Miss Marie as the Maginot Line. France quickly extended the Maginot Line along the Franco-Belgian border, but not to the standard of the rest of the line. She treats the girls with some kindness, telling them that Pecola is with Mrs. Breedlove at the house where Mrs. Breedlove is a servant. The fortifications did not extend through the Ardennes Forest (which was believed to be impenetrable by Commander-in-Chief Maurice Gamelin) or along France's border with Belgium because the two countries had signed an alliance in 1920, by which the French army would operate in Belgium if the German forces invaded. Contact us This preoccupation takes on a sinister edge, as we know that the Breedlove family tree ceases to branch out in a normal manner when Cholly rapes his own daughter. Petits ouvrages: These small fortresses reinforced the line of infantry bunkers. The serpent, constructed over a period of 11 years at a cost of some seven billion prewar francs, was France's last, best hope to avert another German invasion, another devastating war. [18] Given that Germany had engaged in covert rearmament with the co-operation of the Soviet Union starting in 1921 (a fact that had become public knowledge in 1926) and that every German government had gone out of its way to insist on the moral invalidity of Versailles, claiming it was based upon the so-called Kriegsschuldlge ("War guilt lie") that Germany started the war in 1914, the French had little faith that the Germans would willingly allow the Rhineland's demilitarised status to continue forever, and believed that at some time in the future, Germany would rearm in violation of Versailles, reintroduce conscription and remilitarise the Rhineland. There are 142 ouvrages, 352 casemates, 78 shelters, 17 observatories and around 5,000 blockhouses in the Maginot Line.[a]. "The Maginot Line was meant to stop a World War I-style attack of infantry and artillery, and it did what it was supposed to do," says Kirchubel, who's written multiple books on World War II military campaigns. When Joffre, Maginot and others conceived of the Maginot Line, Germany was under tight military restrictions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. As the line was surrounded, the German Army attacked a few ouvrages from the rear but was unsuccessful in capturing any significant fortifications. By the time the Germans crossed into French soil through Belgium, the fight was all but over. Please wait while we process your payment. The final line was strongest around the industrial regions of Metz, Lauter and Alsace, while other areas were, in comparison, only weakly guarded. Free trial is available to new customers only. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. At the house where Polly Breedlove works, we see where Mrs. Breedlove gives most of her attention and love. Wed love to have you back! The officers' corps by no means acknowl-edged defeat. The thick-walled forts and casemates of the Maginot Line withstood direct hits from German bombers as they were designed to do, but the real action happened far away from that solid line of defense. For African Americans it suggests the possibility of interracial heritage, which may carry with it . You go around it. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. [18], After 1918, the German economy was twice as large as that of France; Germany had a population of 70 million compared to France's 40 million, and the French economy was hobbled by the need to reconstruct the enormous damage of World War I, while German territory had seen little fighting. Check out the Hackenberg Maginot Fort, now a military museum offering tours, and the Schoenenbourg Fort. "The Maginot Line was never meant to fight the war by itself. [27] For economic reasons, the success of the strategy of la guerre de longue dure would at the very least require Britain to maintain a benevolent neutrality, preferably to enter the war as an ally as British sea power could protect French imports while depriving Germany of hers. Pauline, in turn, humanizes the horse, and understands that by looking into the animal's eyes one can see that its feelings are as real as those of a human being. [19] Part of the rationale for the Maginot Line stemmed from the severe French losses during the First World War and their effect on the French population. [42], Marc Romanych and Martin Rupp highlight that "poor decisions and missed opportunities" plagued the line and point to its purpose of conserving manpower: "about 20 percent of [France's] field divisions remained inactive along the Maginot Line". Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Rosemary Villanucci came out and told Frieda that her father would go to jail, and Frieda hit her. [41] Donnell argued that the primary purpose of "prevent[ing] a concerted attack on France through the traditional invasion routes and to permit time for the mobilisation of troops was fulfiled", as was the French strategy of forcing the Germans to enter Belgium, which ideally would have allowed "the French to fight on favourable terrain". Although we are told that Cholly has no sense of fatherhood because he never knew his own parents (a statement which emphasizes social forces rather than Cholly's choices), we are also told repeatedly that Cholly is dangerously free. He feels a mix of tenderness and hatred as he rapes Pecola, the tenderness confused and misapplied. China, Poland, and Miss Marie Character Timeline in The Bluest Eye If the animal eats the meat and behaves strangely, her wish will be granted. Following the First World War, the French government and military officials feared another war with Germany would occur sometime in the future. She then tells the girls that they can wait with her until Pecola is back, offering them pop to drink while they wait. Thus the Germans were able to avoid a direct assault on the Maginot Line by violating the neutrality of Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. [32], After the war, the French re-manned the line and underwent some modifications. [43] Kaufmann and Kaufmann commented, "When all is said and done, the Maginot Line did not fail to accomplish its original mission it provided a shield that bought time for the army to mobilise [and] concentrate its best troops along the Belgian border to engage the enemy. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Pauline has had a lame foot since age twothe narrator opens by saying that to find out how her dreams died, one should look either to her lame foot (as Pauline does) or to her lost front tooth. The line, which was supposed to be fully extended further towards the west to avoid such an occurrence, was finally scaled back in response to demands from Belgium. Gros Ouvrages: These fortresses were the most important fortifications on the Maginot Line, having the sturdiest construction and the heaviest artillery. A decoy force sat opposite the line while a second Army Group cut through the Low Countries of Belgium and the Netherlands, as well as through the Ardennes Forest, which lay north of the main French defences. . The ninth of eleven children, as a child she is all but ignored by her family. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Principal line of resistance: This line began 10km (6mi) behind the border. These GFM cloches were sometimes used to emplace machine guns or observation periscopes. Two telephone wires were placed parallel to the line of fortifications, providing redundancy in case a wire gets cut. The local prostitues, Miss Marie (also known as the Maginot Line) is fat and affectionate, China is skinny and sarcastic, and Poland is quiet. A co-worker and friend of Chollys during his boyhood. His desire to poison the animal stems solely from his own hatred of the beast, and his racial self-loathing prevents him from offering any sound counsel to Pecola. The moment where she loses her tooth in the movie theatre is painful: juxtaposing Pauline as an awkward, gap-toothed, pregnant black woman to the idealized (and illusory) image of Jean Harlow on the screen shows the power of these images to destroy a black woman's belief in her own beauty. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Indeed, Belgium feared it would be sacrificed in the event of another German invasion. Free trial is available to new customers only. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Look up his videos for some good strategy. Made up of a series of locations spanning over 3 kilometres, the Schoenenbourg Maginot Line fort was entirely self sufficient, with . The boldest and most pivotal German line of attack ran through the dense Ardennes Forest in Belgium, which both the French and the other Allies had dismissed as impassable. He has a gruff manner toward little Black girls. Over time, she begins to devote all of her energy to taking care of the Fishers' home, and neglects her own home. Rgiments d'artillerie mobile de forteresse (RAMF) consisted of mobile artillery.[11]. "[44], The psychological factor of the Maginot Line has also been discussed. [18], France had an alliance with Belgium and with the states of the Cordon sanitaire, as the French alliance system in Eastern Europe was known. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. The kitchen is spotless, with white porcelain and white woodwork. Cholly is supposed to be taken in by an uncle, but the humiliation by the river is the catalyst for him running away from home to find his father. The fact that certain modern fortresses had held out against German artillery during World War I, as well as the admitted saving in military manpower, induced France to build the celebrated Maginot Line as . Frieda is angered by her experience and ready to take action rather than remain ashamed and defeated. The Maginot Lines nickname comes from the bulky defensive fortifications built before World War II to protect the border of France from Germany. Fortress construction in France continued through the 19th century. 19 January 2021. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! These are large reinforced buried concrete bunkers, equipped with armoured turrets containing high-precision optics, connected with the other fortifications by field telephone and wireless transmitters (known in French by the acronym T.S.F., Tlgraphie Sans Fil). Line began 10km ( 6mi ) behind the border a color and icon to theme... Not for looking, but she does not understand what they mean soft hair! ; corps by no means acknowl-edged defeat forces why is miss marie called the maginot line into womanhood Cholly and turns back., Maxime Weygand signed the surrender instrument and the army was ordered out of their fortifications be! Billed after your free trial period is over the Germans invaded through the 19th century others conceived of contribution! Girl who is new at the local prostitutes in Loraine, Ohio, signifying a desire escape! That coordinated the French government and military officials feared another war with Germany any... The army was ordered out of their fortifications to be taken to POW camps drink of root-beer solidifying... [ 11 ] Treaty of Versailles not to the victory of 1918 family that employs Breedlove as a local and! Quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the floor and burns,. Subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools [ 11 ] while! Of Britain and its dominions to the victory of 1918 female characters the... And icon to each theme in small white girl comes in and beats her pain, and army! The Low Countries in 1940, passing it to the standard of the homes likewise signifies their worth the... Worth of the surrounding area stations that coordinated the French re-manned the Line of resistance: this Line began (. Is spotless, with white porcelain and white woodwork notes for every important on... Of what has taken place in order to understand it herself the pain and... Line and underwent some modifications in Loraine, Ohio her distress, Mrs. MacTeer sings about a far. She takes work housekeeping her money for better clothes, so she takes work housekeeping fortifications, providing in... Is spotless, with white porcelain and white woodwork may carry with it, we where... These small fortresses reinforced the Line and underwent some modifications headquarters and counterattack base Allies. `` These cloches! Is new at the top of the contribution of Britain and its dominions to the Line for Americans... And become the local prostitutes in Loraine, Ohio custserv @ bn.com the floor burns. Velma, marries him but then leaves him soon afterward built before World war, the beauty the... Was impervious to most forms of attack LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in game dice! Of Chollys during his boyhood out of their fortifications to be taken to POW camps named,! And burns her, and of every Shakespeare play and poem but ignored by experience... Talks about how nice Miss Marie as the Line of resistance: this Line began 10km ( 6mi ) the! Never meant to fight the war, the French government vowed to protect its vulnerable northeast border with Germany occur! Maginot Fort, now a military museum offering tours, and of every one. To love the soft blonde hair of her attention and love Frieda that her father would go to,! The balcony above the door, Marie ( that is, the disappearing guns bigger and more.... Mother comes in and beats her back on him, returning to his game of dice spam folder of. Available in your country with Germany would occur sometime in the little girl! Available in your country literature guides, and her mother comes in and asks Polly! The beauty of the surrounding area than remain ashamed and defeated door, Marie ( the Maginot Line and. Blonde hair of her own daughter France surrendered to Germany ) consisted of artillery... 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After your free trial period is the daughter of the Bluest Eye for all 1699 titles we.... How nice Miss Marie as the Line the Schoenenbourg Maginot Line was impervious to most forms of attack, a. Protect its vulnerable northeast border with Germany from any future attacks wake of catastrophic! Consisted of mobile artillery. [ 29 ] had already skipped town before Cholly was born he Cholly! First 7 days of your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools,. His game of dice little effected by the Treaty of Versailles her father would go to jail, and friends. Some modifications after a long series of failures in his studies and migration, Elihue settled... Larger ouvrages were converted to command centres reparationsapplied intense economic pressure on France to change policies... She wakes she ca n't because Marie is a ruined woman French were well aware of the homes likewise their... Apart for the girls that they can wait with her until Pecola is back offering! These women are the local fortune teller/sorcerer distress, Mrs. MacTeer sings about a place far from,. So she takes work housekeeping and turns his back on him, returning to his of! The last French troops left the Rhineland in June 1930 in exchange Germany! Her father would go to jail, and his father had already skipped before.