regarding European colonization of Asia and popular folklores and figures. Life in Eastern Europe has more and more in common with the west every day, especially in cities. A sampling of other topics that are said to divide Eastern and Western Europe, other than those included in this report, include sentiment regarding democracy; the importance of individualism in society, as opposed to collectivism; and overall economic well-being. Communism, wars, and winters have sculpted their tradition of getting by with little. During the cold war period, this region was referred to as the Eastern bloc or else the Soviet bloc. When examining the culture and society of the countries of Eastern Europe, a clear difference can be seen in family structures. Today we're going to go location by location and discuss how life varies in different parts of Europe. Adults in both regions say it is important to respect their countrys institutions and laws and to be able to speak the national language to truly share their national identity. In most other parts of Central and Eastern Europe, Christian shares of the population have been relatively stable by this measure. This is especially common in Spain, Southern Italy, and Greece. The UK is no longer the juggernaut that it once was, but it is still the most populous country in Northern Europe, with a population of nearly 68 million. Life in this part of Europe is even more laid-back and relaxed than further north. How abortion is regulated around the world. The Western European region is very much advanced in its economy. Since 2015, the have grown by 300 percent in the US. However, today, Westerners are saddled with convoluted tax codes, while Eastern Europeans are champions of flat taxes. Eastern Europeans typically have deep-set eyes, rounder faces, shorter noses, and very high cheekbones. Lithuania (33% flat tax) and Latvia (25%) followed. The two sides of Europe do not appear to be moving closer on these questions with younger generations. To summarize an entire way of life in a whole continent, much less one that contains around 50 countries, is no easy task. In most Central and Eastern European countries surveyed, a quarter or more say they believe in reincarnation that is, that people will be reborn in this world again and again. The Eastern European subregion stretches from the Ural Mountains in the east to the western borders of Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria. This belief is most widespread in Greece (66%), Latvia (66%), Ukraine (60%), Armenia (59%), Moldova (57%), Russia (56%) and Bulgaria (55%). Today, 72% of Americans say homosexuality should be accepted by society, compared with 21% who say it should not be accepted. Thus, to claim that Eastern Europe is an antiquated or meaningless term because Eastern European nations have no longer anything in common is wrong. These differences emerge from a series of surveys conducted by Pew Research Center between 2015 and 2017 among nearly 56,000 adults (ages 18 and older) in 34 Western, Central and Eastern European countries, and they continue to divide the continent more than a decade after the European Union began to expand well beyond its Western European roots to include, among others, the Central European countries of Poland and Hungary, and the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Life in the UK and Scandinavia is different from continental Europe. Religion: Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. Some of these countries are small and sparsely populated, while others are large and heavily populated. Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators - Writing Essay Topics & Rubric, Early River Valley Civilizations in Afro-Eurasia, Early River Valley Civilizations in the Americas, Comparing Historical Developments Across Time & Geography, How to Pass the FTCE General Knowledge Test, Using Measurement to Solve Real-World Problems, Staying Active in Teacher Organizations for Business Education, Using Graphics & Multimedia in Writing Projects, The Benefits of Online Publishing for Students, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Compare city and country life in Western Europe, Analyze the lifestyle in Mediterranean Europe, Recognize the role of hospitality, religion, and government in Eastern European countries. Iceland is home to the worlds oldest parliament, the Althing. The Cold War ended about 30 years ago but many of the differences between eastern and western Europe remain. Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Protestantism are each prominent in different parts of Europe, Christian affiliation has declined in Western Europe, Religious commitment particularly low in Western Europe, Substantial shares in Western Europe dont believe in God, Majorities in most Central and Eastern European countries believe in fate, Prevailing view across Europe is that religion and government should be separate, Europe split on importance of ancestry to national identity, united on importance of speaking national language, Jews in U.S. are far less religious than Christians and Americans overall, at least by traditional measures, Hispanic teens enjoy religious activities with parents, but fewer view religion as very important, U.S. Since that year, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia have joined the EU. Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. Thats why they want to take away from us the right to decide with whom we want to live.. Although Eastern Europeans havent learned how to market their declining populations as a positive attribute, they can show the world the vast benefits of everyone getting more elbowroom. Theres one characteristic that all Eastern Europeans share, from Finland to Macedonia, from Slovenia to Ukraineits toughness. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe is comparatively less advanced regarding the economy. For example, majorities in Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands and Norway say it is not very or not at all important to be born in their country or have family background there to be truly Swedish, etc. Meanwhile, far fewer Western Europeans say they are currently Christian than say they were raised Christian. However, these arent just Eastern European traits; they are human traits. Europe has a population for more than 747 million people. Compared with the rest of the world, the entire European continent has relatively low levels of traditional religious practice (e.g., church attendance, prayer), but they are slightly higher in Central and Eastern Europe than in the West. This is again a result of the cold climate, as a wider nose helps to warm up air before it enters the lungs. East Europeans in addition have thick lip area and a round or perhaps almond-shaped deal with. It is related to Italian, Spanish, French and Portuguese. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Meanwhile, Americans and Western Europeans are plagued with a Byzantine tax code. In addition, when it comes to views about Muslims and Jews, young adults in most countries in Central and Eastern Europe are no more accepting than their elders. These rights and principles are part of the EUs legal system and have been affirmed in decisions of the European Court of Justice going back decades.4 But the membership of the EU has changed in recent years, beginning in 2004 to spread significantly from its historic western base into Central and Eastern Europe. Greece is located in south-east Europe! Europe is a huge continent, so their facial features can vary greatly. Between these two regions, a myriad of differences can be viewed regarding the geographical location, culture, economy, etc. In America, the only pedestrian zones are in our spiritless shopping malls. Compared to North American whites, the nose was much broader in East Asians and sub-Saharan Africans, the nose was longer and more prominent in Middle Eastern and Southern European populations (Greeks), the eyes were spaced farther apart in East Asians and some Middle Eastern populations, and the face was broader in East Asians. While majorities in most Central and Eastern European countries tie being Christian to being truly Serbian, Polish, etc. By Ferenc Lacz. For instance, Czechs are highly secular, generally favor same-sex marriage and do not associate Christianity with their national identity, similar to most Western Europeans. For instance, while just 30% in the U.S. think sex between unmarried adults is morally unacceptable, this is nonetheless significantly higher than what our 2013 poll found in Europe. But today, for most people living in the former Eastern bloc, being Christian (whether Catholic or Orthodox) is an important component of their national identity. Individualism., A notable exception is Poland, where abortion is much more restricted. Southern Europe is also home to Europes biggest city, Istanbul, though ironically, much of Istanbul and its population technically reside in Asia. Levels of belief in reincarnation are more comparable across the region. It is where the great, ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome were born. https://www.nielsenreport.org The difference between Western Europe and Eastern Europe (and why it matters) During the last couple of years, it has becom. In fact, the levels of belief in the evil eye across Central and Eastern Europe are comparable to those found in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa, where indigenous religions have had a broad impact on the respective cultures. The rest of this report will look at more cross-regional comparisons, including: Christianity has long been the prevailing religion in Europe, and it remains the majority religious affiliation in 27 of the 34 countries surveyed. There is no precise definition of Eastern Europe. Life in Western Europe is different from Eastern Europe. Each of these four subregions consist of several countries. Definitions of Western and Eastern Europe: Characteristics of Western and Eastern Europe: Difference Between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Difference Between Commonwealth and Protectorate. Another important reason is a connection with their national heritage. And most Hungarians say that being born in their country and having Hungarian ancestry are important to being truly Hungarian a typically Eastern European view of national identity. Germany is the most populous country in Western Europe, with a population of approximately 83 million, while France has a population of about 63 million. For a complete analysis of abortion laws in Europe and elsewhere, see . Eastern Europe is the largest and most populous subregion in Europe, with approximately 292 million people, and a total land area of 18,052,768 sq. Siestas are a short nap in the early afternoon, usually after lunch. It places the individual at the heart of its activities, by establishing the citizenship of the Union and by creating an area of freedom, security and justice.. Eastern European culture often involves venting about misfortunes; when compared to the unusually positive culture of America, the differences are stark. Belief in the evil eye is also common in Central and Eastern Europe. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. People drive faster, talk to the neighbors less, and work longer hours. Eastern European men at least (since they tend to have shorter hair than their women of course) are most easily identified by their skulls than their facial features compared to Western European men. Governments also tend to take a heavy role in economies compared to the West. Lots of time is spent with family, including several hours for meals. (see here), majorities in all of these countries view being born in their country and having ancestry there as important components of national identity. All the countries of Northern Europe, except the UK, Iceland, and Norway, are now part of the EU. In most of Europe, including the countryside of France, Germany, and Spain, life is relatively laid-back and slow-paced, people work less demanding schedules, and family and mealtimes are central parts of life. Today, most of the Balkan states are part of the EU and NATO, as are most of the countries of Southern Europe in general. Nations with higher levels of gross domestic product per capita tend to have lower percentages saying religion is very important in their lives. The share in each country who say they would be willing to accept Muslims or Jews as neighbors can be found. Heading south, you find hotter weather along the Mediterranean coast. Life in Eastern Europe has more and more in common with the West every day, especially in cities, where fast food chains are now common. In some other cases, Central European countries fall between the East and the West. On the other hand, Western Europeans are also diverse (compare Portugal with Norway), yet that doesnt stop us from seeing their common traits. No matter where the lines are drawn, however, there are strong geographic patterns in how people view religion, national identity, minorities and key social issues. The top 25 rapid-growth markets, or RGMs, will continue to contribute nearly half of the worlds growth over the next three years. While large majorities across the continent say they were baptized Christian, and most European countries still have solid Christian majorities, the survey responses indicate a significant decline in Christian affiliation throughout Western Europe. In addition to the importance of religion to national identity, the surveys also asked about several other possible elements of national identity. If you compare Korean Idols with American celebrities, you can see the clear difference in . Consequently, those in this younger generation in Central and Eastern Europe are much less likely than their peers in Western Europe to express openness to having Muslims or Jews in their families. Measuring aspects like the distance between the eyes and skin tone, the technology is. These are Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Austria, and Switzerland. {notificationOpen=false}, 2000);" x-data="{notificationOpen: false, notificationTimeout: undefined, notificationText: ''}">, Copy a link to the article entitled http://Six%20Enviable%20Traits%20From%20Eastern%20Europe. In fact, the opposite is true: In Western Europe, young adults (ages 18 to 34) are less likely than their elders to regard birthplace and ancestry as crucial to national identity, while in Central and Eastern Europe, young adults and older people are about equally likely to feel this way. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. Thats ironic because communist countries were known for their bureaucracy, while capitalist ones were known for their efficiency. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbn has articulated one strain of opposition to the EUs conception of European values, declaring in July 2018 that Central Europe has a special culture. The surveys asked respondents across the continent whether they agree with the statement, Our people are not perfect, but our culture is superior to others. While there are exceptions, Central and Eastern Europeans overall are more inclined to say their culture is superior. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Estonia led the revolution in 1994 and today has a 23% flat tax. I highly recommend you use this site! But this view is more widespread in Western Europe, while several Central and Eastern European countries are more divided. Theyve fulfilled a capitalist fantasy: simple, predictable taxes. Religious attendance in Western Europe is poor. Among the other, smaller countries of Western Europe are the so-called Low Countries of the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Russia and the other 9 countries that make up the subregion of Eastern Europe once comprised what was commonly known as the Eastern bloc during the Cold War. In Bosnia, roughly half of the population is Muslim, while Russia and Bulgaria have sizable Muslim minority populations. There are substantial populations belonging to non-Christian religions particularly Islam in many European countries. According to my observations, the majority of Eastern Europeans (Slavs) have facial features such as high cheekbones and deep-set almond-shaped eyes with colors ranging from green, and dark blue, to light or dark brown. Knowing the main aspects of this lesson will allow you to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } The face shape, eye color, complexion, etc., depending on their genetics and region. While public opinion on the importance of religion, birthplace and ancestry to national identity is different in Central and Eastern Europe than it is in the West, people throughout the continent largely agree on some other elements of national belonging. For example, 98% of Danes, 96% of Hungarians and 87% of Russians say it is important to respect their institutions and laws to truly be Danish, Hungarian or Russian. (See Religion in Latin America: Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region and Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa.) In Western Europe, on the other hand, in no country does a majority express belief in the evil eye. Across the continent, Europeans mostly say religion and government should be kept separate. The advancements that these ancient civilizations made in governance, science, architecture, and the arts helped shape both Europe and the rest of the world. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. What is life like in Europe? Though the Cold War has long past, there is still a struggle for influence in Eastern Europe. In addition, all the Western European countries surveyed have sizable populations of religiously unaffiliated people those who identify as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular, collectively sometimes called nones. Nones make up at least 15% of the population in every Western European country surveyed, and they are particularly numerous in the Netherlands (48%), Norway (43%) and Sweden (42%). Eastern European culture is friendly and welcoming: from inviting strangers into your home to offerings of gifts and beverages. In The Hidden Europe, I also examine 17 negative traits that Eastern Europeans have in common. Learn more about the comparisons of life in different locations in Europe, compare country or city life, and analyze lifestyle factors. I witnessed many of them firsthand during a recent eight-day journey by . Attitudes toward religious minorities in the region go hand in hand with differing conceptions of national identity. Although there is no longer a physical east-west barrier in Europe, there still exists a faint, but measurable, cultural and economic divide. Copyright 2007-2023 & BIG THINK, BIG THINK PLUS, SMARTER FASTER trademarks owned by Freethink Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Eastern Europeans are usually very religious, though here, the most common faith is generally Eastern Orthodox. But the term European values can mean different things to different people. Check out Francis other posts on Big Think. People throughout the continent say it is important to respect national institutions and laws and speak the dominant national language to be a true member of their country, but Central and Eastern Europeans are especially likely to say that nativist elements of national identity being born in a country and having family ancestry there are very important. Now, radicalizing illiberal regimes in the East European region, such as those in Poland and Hungary, also pose major political challenges to . Most of Europe's countries are now part of the European Union (EU) and/or NATO. Sometimes Scandinavia is included due to cultural similarities, sometimes not. Most of these adults say they gradually drifted away from religion, though many also say they disagreed with church positions on social issues like homosexuality and abortion, and/or that they stopped believing in religious teachings. Some appear to be political: In Russia and Ukraine, the most common explanation given by those who were raised without a religion but are now Orthodox is that religion has become more acceptable in society. For example, 36% of Polish adults under 35 say they would be willing to accept Muslims in their family, far below the two-thirds of young French adults who say they would be willing to have Muslims in their family mirroring the overall publics in those countries. Lonely humans will become infatuated with AI-fabricated personas. One final eastern European facial feature worth mentioning is a fair . Today, it is home to 15 countries. Teens Take After Their Parents Religiously, Attend Services Together and Enjoy Family Rituals, How do European countries differ in religious commitment? And large shares in both Eastern and Western European countries say speaking the national language is important to sharing their national identity. For example, 83% of adults in Hungary and 82% of adults in Poland say it is very or somewhat important to have been born in their country to be truly Hungarian or truly Polish. And 72% of Russians say it is important to have Russian family background to be truly Russian.. Businesses tend to close during this time and reopen in the evening. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Just as it is in Western Europe, Germany is also the largest and most populous country in Central Europe. Michael Derrer observed another common bond that was neither negative nor positive. Southern Europe is also home to the worlds smallest and least populous country, Vatican City, which has less than a thousand inhabitants. Still, there are notable differences across the Atlantic. An error occurred trying to load this video. On one side are NATO and the EU. 1. The distance between Americans and Western Europeans . Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues People in Central and Eastern Europe are less accepting of Muslims and Jews, same-sex marriage, and legal abortion Still, relatively few express willingness to accept Muslims as family members or neighbors. Your email address will not be published. For example, fully half or more of adults in Greece, Bosnia, Armenia, Georgia and Romania say religion is very important in their lives, compared with about one-in-ten in France, Germany, the United Kingdom and several other Western European countries. In France, only 14% consider religion very important. Once there, you'll discover friendly and welcoming cultures, with a heavy Russian influence. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Its a pity we dont copy Eastern Europe and seal off vast areas in our city center for walkers. Here, life is even more laid-back and relaxed than in the West. The continental divide in attitudes and values can be extreme in some cases. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2010-2018 Difference Between. This affects the culture to this day, with some large Russian populations and similar cultural attitudes. In Western Europe, there are a variety of reasons why many adults who were raised Christian have become unaffiliated. Of course, there are other shared positive traits in Eastern Europe. While this is substantially lower than the median of 86% in Western Europe, it's much higher than the median of 46% who say the same in Central and Eastern Europe. In addition, East Asia doesn't emphasize makeup the same way Western countries do; Asian makeup trends tend to have a larger focus on skin care. Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. The Center previously has published major reports on both surveys: Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe and Being Christian in Western Europe. Many of the same questions were asked in both regions, allowing for the comparisons in this report. The continent of Europe can be divided into two regions as the western and eastern Europe. People speak romance languages and those with Germanic roots as well. The GDP of Romania in year 2017 is $467 billion and PPP is approximately $25000. In this way, Eastern Europeans are similar to Western Europeans, although Eastern Europeans are one step more in the relaxed direction. The U.N. Geoscheme does not necessarily reflect the former or current geopolitical divisions of Europe. 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