Col. Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. September 8, 1897 - James Longstreet, now seventy-six years old, marries thirty-four-year-old Helen Dortch in the governor's mansion in Atlanta, Georgia. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. While Suffolk was never completely captured, needed supplies were. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. Birthplace: Fort Snelling,Minn. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. June 1881 -- James Longstreet was appointed U.S. marshal for Georgia, a position he held until 1884. Following the death of his wife, Maria, he married for a second time, on September 8, 1897, to Helen Dortch in Atlanta, Georgia. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. . 1861 -- James Longstreet resigned his commission in the United States Army and entered Confederate service as a brigadier general. Did you know? There was a tradition back then to name your children after family, and the family was big, so there were actually several James' in the family. During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. If so, login to add it. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the name became Anglicized over the generations. He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. Longstreet would spend much of his later life defending himself against repeated attacks from these critics, who argued that his slowness in mobilizing his troops and his disagreements with Lee represented a betrayal of the Confederacy. Family Members. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the surname became Anglicized over the generations. Garland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States. The entire Union Line was to be assaulted from Gulp's Hill to Little Round top. Longstreet commanded his brigade with distinction in the Battle of First Bull Run, and in October 1861 he was promoted to the rank of major general and given control of a division. James Longstreet. After serving on garrison and frontier duty for several years, his regiment participated in the war with Mexico, where his conspicuous bravery won him respected promotions, culminating in the rank of brevet major. He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. His right arm remained paralyzed for the rest of his life. He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. He resigned his commission as a Major in the US Army on 1 June 1861 to join the Confederate Army as a Colonel. Geni requires JavaScript! James lived at address. His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for James Longstreet Sr born abt. Rejoining Lee, he opposed attacking at Gettysburg in favor of maneuvering Meade out of his position. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. [3]. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, Lt.gen. view all Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III's Timeline . Southern historians blamed James Longstreet for Lee's defeat at Gettysburg. Hill entered the Civil War in March 1861 as a colonel and experienced a meteoric rise to the rank of major general in the read more, John Bell Hood was a U.S. military officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). Fall 1863 - Winter 1864 -- General Longstreet established his winter headquarters at the Taylor estate. This performance saw Longstreet promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. General Lee instead ordered Longstreet to strike the Union left on July 2. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Mary Ann Longstreet, Augustus Longstreet,
Longstreet, James Longstreet, Gen James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). His first significant action in this capacity came during the Peninsula Campaign in the summer of 1862, when the Confederate Army halted Union General George B. McClellans march toward Richmond during the Seven Days Battles. His brilliant war record is well known. James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 - January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called him his "Old War Horse". Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. James Longstreet (1821 - 1904). Born in an read more, General James Harold Jimmy Doolittle (1896-1993) was a pioneering pilot, aeronautical engineer, combat leader and military strategist whose career stretched from World War I to the height of the Cold War. "Do you know Grant? He entered West Point from Alabama, graduated in 1842, and was wounded at Chapultepec in Mexico. [9]. In September 1897 he married 34-year-old Helen Dortch; although his family was not pleased with the marriage, Helen defended Longstreet's name until she died in 1962. James Monroe (1758-1831), the fifth U.S. president, oversaw the major westward expansion of the U.S. and strengthened American foreign policy in 1823 with the Monroe Doctrine, a warning to European countries against further colonization and intervention in the Western read more, James Buchanan (1791-1868), Americas 15th president, was in office from 1857 to 1861. Circa 1935. Longstreet held that position until June 1881. Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Ruff Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longstreet, Eliza Par Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. Georgia, to General James G. Sr. Longstreet and Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). He was sent to Richmond, Virginia, and commissioned as a brigadier general under the command of General P.G.T. "Stonewall" Jackson in command of the Second Corps. He was appointed surveyor of customs of the port of New Orleans by President Grant; supervisor of internal revenue, postmaster at New Orleans and Minister to Turkey by President Hayes, and United States marshal for the district of Georgia by President Garfield. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. We are all related!DowlingGeneastars | Facebook. Born 8 Jan 1821 In Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States. He was 82. t Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stanback (born Longstreet), Julia Murphy (born Longstreet), Eliza Parke Lucas arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States, Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, Battle of Bean's Station (December 1863), US Civil War, Battle of Washington, North Carolina (March-April 1863), US Civil War, Alta Vista Cemetery, Gainesville, Georgia, Lieutenant General C.s.a. The Biography.com website. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. James Carter Longstreet Sr. He resumed command in October during the Petersburg operations and commanded on the north side of the James. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. One of Robert E. Lees most trusted subordinates, Longstreet played a pivotal role in Confederate operations in both the Eastern and Western Theaters of the war. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Gen. John Spotswood Garland and Harriet Margaret Garland. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. Along with General Stonewall Jackson, he became one of the most trusted field commanders in Lees Army of Northern Virginia. n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. Sponsored by Ancestry. After the war Longstreets criticism of Robert E. Lees tactics and his support of Lincolns Republican partyin particular the 1868 presidential campaign of Ulysses S. Grantled to repeated attacks on his character in the South. The rioters were members of the Crescent City White League, a white supremacist organization attempting to overthrow the government of Louisiana. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait. One of Robert E. Lee's most trusted. While he was known as an affable cadet, Longstreet was not a particularly good student, and finished 54th in his class of 56. May 1880 -- James Longstreet, a former Confederate general turned Republican Party member, was nominated to be ambassador to the Ottoman Empire by U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. n LONGSTREET, Fitz Randolph LONGSTREET, Maria Louisa LONGSTREET, Maj Robert Lee LONGSTREET, James LONGSTREET, John Garland LONGSTREET, Ha Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, James Titus Longstreet, Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). View entire list of famous kin for James Longstreet. "Stonewall" Jackson, allowing Longstreet to outrank Jackson. As a fervent proponent of states rights untempered by the countervailing view of the indissolubility of the Union, Longstreet's Uncle Gus had a strong influence on James. Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". [7], 1837-- Uncle Gus tried to secure an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York for James but Augusta's congressional district's vacancy had already been filled. LTG Pete Longstreet Jr. served in the United States Civil War. The two would marry in 1848 and go on to have 10 children, only five of whom survived past childhood. As with all family trees on this website, the sources for each ancestor are listed on the family group pages so that you can personally judge the reliability of the information. He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. Something . Parents. His classmates included George E. Pickett and Ulysses S. Grant. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. Longstreets later support of Grants 1868 presidential campaign drew the ire of many in the South, and contributed to the numerous attacks on his character during his postbellum career. He grew up as a farmer and helped his father in his various enterprises. Birth: Jan. 8, 1821Edgefield County South Carolina, USA Death: Jan. 2, 1904 Gainesville Hall County Georgia, USA. William Augustus Longstreet 1759 - 1814. discoveries. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Fit James G Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). James's mother, Mary Ann Dent Longstreet lived in Morgan County, Alabama which was in the 1st District. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. After the war he engaged in commercial business in New Orleans, and affiliated with the Republican party. The family tree for general james longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. Brother of Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet; Robert Lee Longstreet and 3 others; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. He was raised primarily in Augusta, Georgia, and Somerville, Alabama, and while in school lived for some time with his famous uncle, the humorist Augustus Baldwin Longstreet. North America. His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. Well, I do. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Ruff Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longstreet, Eliza Par Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). [2]. Longstreet was also reluctant to follow Lee's orders for a direct assault on the third day of fighting, but still obeyed the command. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. In 1875, Longstreet relocated to Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. October 7, 1861 -- James Longstreet was promoted to major general. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. Parents. He entered West Point from Alabama, graduated in 1842, and was wounded at Chapultepec in Mexico. The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place or it is currently in progress. Throughout his later life, Longstreet was one of the popular targets of the Lost Cause movement, a literary and cultural crusade that condemned Reconstruction efforts and sought to shift blame for the Confederate defeat away from Robert E. Lee. Accessed on March 8, 2014, in the Encyclopedia Virginia. He is buried in Gainsville. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. 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