Moses was rebuking the rebellious Israelites by saying, But to this day, the LORD has not given you a heart to understand or eyes to see or ears to hear. He was not referring to physical hearing, but to those who may hear the commands of the Lord but who lacked comprehension and desire to act upon those words (Jeremiah 5:21; Ezekiel 12:2). Hydrotherapy for the sick became accompanied by religious practices in the local temples. Another salve supposedly healed ear problems. What does it mean to be cold? Unfortunately, Colossae did not have the wealth that Hierapolis or Laodicea possessed, and the city did not completely rebound from the earthquake in 60 A.D. as well as they did. If you think back to the Garden of Eden, clothing was the first thing which Adam felt the need of, after he had sinned. Jesus wants you to be cold. The first question well delve into is why they needed to purchase white garments. Physical money cannot purchase the merchandise Christ has for sale; it takes something else. According to Romans 12:3, God has given everyone a measure of faith (gold) with which we receive salvation and use our varying gifts. While Colossae was neither as prominent or wealthy as Hierapolis or Laodicea, its location at the end of the valley made it easy to defend from enemies. We now come back to the question of how to purchase white garments from Christ, but before we do that, there a couple of terms that I need to define. The wine was almost always served either hot or warm, as the ancient Greeks had no efficient way to chill the wine. He wants to hear about how our day went and share in our victories and sorrows. "11 (According to dictionary.com, the word "aver" means to declare positively, or state something as a fact.) In this you greatly rejoice, even though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been distressed by various trials, so that the proof of your faith, being more precious than gold which is perishable, even though tested by fire, may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ; and though you have not seen Him, you love Him, and though you do not see Him now, but believe in Him, you greatly rejoice with joy inexpressible and full of glory, obtaining as the outcome of your faith the salvation of your souls. (1 Peter 1:5-9 NASB). It looks like Laodicea had put their faith in the gold that perishes. Although the Bible does not reveal how the Church of God began in Laodicea, a faithful minister named Epaphras served this congregation as well as members in Colosse and Hierapolis sometime during the first few decades after Christs death. Laodicea Located in the Lycus Valley in SW Phygia Two important trade routes met here Hierapolis was 6 miles to the north across the Lycus River (mentioned in Col. 4:13) Colossae was ten miles away Laodicea was the wealthiest city in Phrygia. In this you greatly rejoice, even though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been distressed by various trials, so that the proof of your faith, being more precious than gold which is perishable, even though tested by fire, may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ; and though you have not seen Him, you love Him, and though you do not see Him now, but believe in Him, you greatly rejoice with joy inexpressible and full of glory, obtaining as the outcome of your faith the salvation of your souls. He reckons it to our account.18 The process of reckoning is what we call salvation. The ancient Greeks liked to drink hot water. Removing those impurities, such as trace metals and ores, requires the gold to go through a process called smelting. The only way to be in a right relationship with God is through forgiveness. Then we must take active, practical steps to avoid falling into sin. 2019 by Steven P. Wickstrom, all rights reserved. This theory deems the letter addressed to a human messenger rather than an angelic one. Come, buy wine and milk without money and without cost. It was uncontaminated water straight from the mountains. In Gods eyes, the Laodiceans are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and naked. The city was also famous for its red dye, made from the juice of the madder root, and the leaves for medicinal purposes. Even Aristotle spoke of the medicines from Laodicea that supposedly helped with eyesight and hearing. He took the skins of the sacrifices and clothed him. Ho! We know from this introduction that what follows is being said by Jesus. Imputed righteousness is the righteousness of Jesus Christ, credited to a person enabling him/her to be justified in the eyes of God. The phrase he who has an ear qualifies everyone who will listen and obey. Yet this wealth had blinded them from seeing their true spiritual condition. They stood on an important junction of trades routes running more or less north to south and west to west. Why does the church not hear his voice? Nine miles to the east of Laodicea lay the town of Colossae. How do you buy gold when youre poor? What exactly is forgiveness? Copyright 2004 -, Transliteration of Amen From Hebrew to Greek to English. The also liked to add a little hot water to their wine. 15byou are neither cold nor hot; I wish that you were cold or hot. Print subscriptions available in U.S., Canada and Europe. He's locked out of his own house. Christs threefold prescription to cure their condition paralleled the physical circumstances that had apparently deceived them. Jesus is telling the church to have a purpose, to have a focus, and to make sure that Jesus is the reason for their deeds and works. It was named Laodicea by the Greek ruler Antiochus II Theos around 260 BC in honor of his wife Laodice. On the cross daily, they suffer and die. He and his wife, Teddi, have two grown children and seven grandchildren. The term lukewarm is a key word used to describe Laodicea. Jesus was obedient and faithful, even to the point of death (John 12:27,28). Incline your ear and come to Me. The Corinthian believers were engaged in some seriously messed up things. Its as if he was served something to drink that was inadequate, subpar, or even bad tasting. If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing . 2. According to Roman writer Tacticus, Rome offered to pay for the city to be rebuilt, but the people declined, saying that they were wealthy enough to restore their own city. As for rebuilding the city after an earthquake, history records that the Laodiceans did this again a few decades later. Greek 2854. kollourion -- eye salve. What are we supposed to overcome? (20) Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and will dine with him, and he with Me. For we do not have a High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin. Hebrews 4:15 NASB. So wealthy was Laodicea that after the great earthquake of A.D. 17, which destroyed it, the people refused imperial help in rebuilding the city, choosing rather to do it entirely by themselves. "Eyesalve to rub in your eyes" Laodicea was also famous as a healing center. To fully understand what amen means, you must turn to the Old Testament. Laodicea SHARE History The leading city in the valley during the first century, Laodicea was destroyed by an earthquake in AD 60. Laodicea was a town in the Lycus River valley in present-day Turkey. Mrs Salve Aldea Pineda, RPH is a Pharmacist based in Baldwin Park, California. 22 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. After such strong correction, it is especially poignant to note that God wants sinners to repent and will quickly forgive their sins if they do. Jesus is reminding us that he is God, and as such, cannot lie. If this is what Christ had in mind, then being a cold Christian would be like giving someone a cool refreshing drink on a hot summer day. "Laodicea had a famous school of medicine; and a special ointment known as "Phrygian powder," famous for its cure of eye defects, was either manufactured or distributed there, as were ear ointments also. via phone at (626) 851-7001. Justification by its very nature does not have a progressive character. He humbled Himself to the Father's will. 3. Whatever were doing, or however were serving, we need to examine our hearts and our motives and see if were doing it for the right reason. It costs our will. The Bible exposes Satan's lies and deceit and is the tool to overcome all the sinful tendencies in our flesh. Associated with the temple was a medical school. It is showing that all things were created through Him. 17 Because you say, I am rich, and have become wealthy, and have need of nothing, and you do not know that you are wretched and miserable and poor and blind and naked. -- Revelation 3: 14 (ESV) . It was a banking center. The positive aspect is that if someone does hear his voice, and does open the door, Jesus will come in. Whenever Christ says, He who has ears to hear, let him hear, He is calling for people to pay careful heed. Jesus is standing at the door, expecting his servants to open it. Setting wine flasks in hot water allowed the wine to heat to the desired temperature. It has everything to do with imparted righteousness. Please understand that this verse does NOT say that hot is good and cold is bad; they are both good. The city's reputation was for its money transactions and the good quality of raven-black wool grown in the area.1 The black wool, spun into dark yarn, was added to yarn dyed in other colors and made some very intricately patterned colored clothing, which sold for a high price in Rome. Gods problem with this church was not that it was an inactive body of believers. What I said was important! Those who have ears to hear allow the Word to bear fruit to the glory of God. Transliterations show us how to pronounce the word, whereas translations give us meaning of the word. Before considering the significance of this term and the rest of the message from Christ, lets note a few things about Laodiceas history. Two of the doctors from Laodicea were so famous that their names appear on the coins of the city (Zeuxis and Alexander Philalethes). Gold, clothing, and eye salve represent the three major industries of Laodicea: banking, textiles, and medicines. Theater of popular music. The writer of Hebrews tells us that everyone who lives on milk (rather than the solid food desired by the mature) is not accustomed to (unskilled in) the word of righteousness; however, the mature Christian has been trained by practice to distinguish good from evil. While the original name of the city came from Antiochus IIs wife, the name also has an interesting meaning in Greek. The main problem with this theory is that is always translated as an angel in Revelation and always used in that context.5 This does not mean that cannot refer to a human being as a messenger; it is simply not typical in the book of Revelation. First of all, it begins with recognizing with a heart-rending awareness that we have defied God when we sin. The city was also known as a health resort, one of the best in the Graeco-Roman world owing mostly to its lukewarm . The word discipline is the Greek word (paideu) and means to correct, to chastise.22 The basic idea behind this word is correction or guidance. But we have to invite Him inside. The time you give Christ to purchase this eye salve, the more results you will see. Its like lukewarm coffee. 4. If you would like to learn more about the Church that Jesus founded, we highly recommend the section on this website titled The Church: What Is It?. Hierapolis achieved great renown for its hot springs and day spas. At the foot of Mount Cadmus, it benefited from an endless supply of cold, freshwater coming down from the snow caps. The ancient Greeks liked their wine hot or cold. The words of Jesus Christ arise directly from the prosperity and the skill in which Laodicea took so much pride and which had in the minds of its citizens, and even of its Church, eliminated . Both of these cities were known for the pure waters that flowed through them. 4. They probably think they are just like any other church. A third lesson is that we need to vigilantly maintain our spiritual eyesightour ability to see things from a spiritual perspective. He has served in the pastoral ministry for over 40 years, pastoring congregations across six states. . Hebrews 5:11-14 shows how the eye salve to fix spiritual discernment is utilized. The word beginning (arch) could be translated as that by which anything begins to be, the origin, active cause.12 The New Testament scriptures are very clear about Christ's role in creation. God advises them to obtain spiritual riches produced through trials, which the self-sufficient Laodicean avoids by compromising. To be a hot Christian could have several different meanings (or a combination of them) to the Laodiceans. (18) I advise you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich, and white garments so that you may clothe yourself, and that the shame of your nakedness will not be revealed; and eye salve to anoint your eyes so that you may see. The Holy Spirit will come and show us the way out. Fortunately for us, Jesus is that friend. They think they have need of nothing because they are saved and on their way to heaven. Rather this is the Creator of the Universe, adjuring those He loves to recognize and admit their spiritual emptiness and turn to Him for complete healing and righteousness. This letter was not written by a weary shepherd, hoping to be let in for some comfort and a bite to eat. Jesus used scripture as a weapon. For us to purchase something from Christ, something is required. What will happen to me? Contrition, on the other hand, is regret for the sin committed against Gods love and regret for having grieved the Holy Spirit. The city of Laodicea was located between the cities of Hierapolis and Colossae. Laodicea was a church that had not overcome sin but rather been overcome by sin. 14a To the angel of the church in Laodicea. Although it had earlier been called Diospolis and then Rhoas, Antiochus II of Syria named it for his wife Laodike and populated it with Syrians and with Jews who were transplanted from Babylonia to the cities of Phrygia and Lydia (International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 1939, Laodicea). It can only come by the revelation of Jesus Christ to the believer, and then must be developed by way of training in righteousness (Hebrews 5:14) and prayer (Ephesians 6:18). This suffering was not the physical suffering on the cross of Calvary. Whats valuable both now and in eternity is what God cares about: treating people right, forgiveness, and loyalty (Matthew 23:23, Micah 6:8).Were meant to use possessions and love people, not love possessions and use people. Time. People traveled from around the world to obtain these supposed healing elixirs. The third theory (I tend to side with this one) is that the angel is simply a personification of the church itself.6 A personification is an imaginary person or creature conceived to represent something. Baldwin Park Eye Care | We are located at 4829 New Broad St, Orlando, FL, 32814. Imparted righteousness is the righteousness of sanctification, wherein God causes the Christian to become more and more Christlike. He is not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance (2 Peter 3:9). 20band will dine with him, and he with Me. Isaiah 1:18, Acts 3:19, and Revelation 7:17 state that the blood of Jesus washes our sin-stained garments that they would become white as snow. You dont expect (or want) to have lukewarm coffee served to you. The act of hearing implied obedience. Because you say, I am rich, have become wealthy, and have need of nothingand do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and naked (verse 17). That the citys banking assets were noteworthy is evidenced by the fact that Cicero cashed huge bank drafts in Laodicea. The ancient Greeks thought that only a barbarian would drink undiluted wine. Call (626) 587-0033! Laodicea was also known as a center for the wool and dye trade. Christ told the church (in verse 17) that they were blind, and in verse 18, they are instructed to purchase eye salve. This occurs as we repent when we learn that we have sinned and as we allow ourselves to be led by Gods Holy Spirit. 19btherefore be zealous and repent. Kris Udd In Revelation 3:18, God advises the church in Laodicea to purchase eye salve from him, "so that you may see." In the context this is clearly a metaphor for gaining spiritual sight and avoiding spiritual blindness, but the metaphor is based off of a well-known Roman practice. This act concealed the shame of his nakedness. (Luke 9:23, Luke 14:26) It costs us something. (14) To the angel of the church in Laodicea write: The Amen, the faithful and true Witness, the Beginning of the creation of God, says this: He often started a statement with Amen, amen, I say to you. (Many verses in the Gospels such as John 5:24 translate amen as truly, or verily.) It covers a myriad of areas, including pride, impatience, selfishness, unrighteousness, irritation, laziness, vanity, complaining, sexual impurity, unbelief, discouragement, envy, greed, ingratitude, etc. It was about 100 miles east of the port city of Ephesus. Laodicea boasted of one of the most renowned medical schools in the world, and with it came all of its associated industries like pharmaceuticals. The keys, according to this passage, are becoming skilled in the Word of God (by which we define righteousness) and practice (through which we gain experience). They produced a world-famous salve, reputed to cure certain kinds of eye diseases. What did Christ mean? In the medical works of the 2 nd century AD physician Galen of Pergamon, he described an eye medicine made from a Phrygian stone, probably broken down into a powder or made into a clay, and the eye "salve" John mentions in connection with Laodicea is the same word used by Galen and other medical texts of antiquity (Revelation 3:18; Liddell . By knowing and obeying the Word of God, you will be trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil. The name is derived from two words: laos, meaning people and dike, meaning decision (Strongs Concordance). Pay close attention! Is that type of failure even possible for an angel? Temples had a joint purpose of worship and medical studies. There should be no hesitation in rushing to the door and flinging it open. It is up to the hearer to decide whether to take the Word seriously and try to understand it, and obey it. There are two terms that I would like to point out, and those are attrition and contrition. Attrition is regret for sin prompted by fear for oneself: Oh, no. If were doing something hoping that it will bring ourselves glory or accolades or pats on the back, then were not doing for God. It is through our relationship and identification with Christ and His work, and our faithfulness in the conflict with sin as we draw upon Christ, that we get to share in His reign as a reward for faithful service. What does it mean to purchase something? (22) He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.. You must know the truth so well that, when the lies of the enemy appear, you can recognize them. Are they so focused and preoccupied with prosperity that they cannot hear Christ's voice or hear his knock? The word hot is the Greek word (zestos) and means hot or boil.15 Quite possibly, the Laodiceans may have associated the word hot with the hot waters of Hierapolis. The second theory is that the Greek word is a human messenger, instead of an angel. To purchase something requires an exchange. It is to have a sense of what is right and what is wrong. ointment made from spice nard and an eye salve made from Phrygian stones. In a letter to the Colossians, Paul wrote: Epaphras, who is one of you, a bondservant of Christ, greets you, always laboring fervently for you in prayers, that you may stand perfect and complete in all the will of God. Jesus loves this church, or he would not have rebuked them. White clothes. Isaiah 55:1-3 speaks of buying from God without money things that dont have a price. 2. He currently pastors the Austin, Texas, congregation of the Church of God, a Worldwide Association. Incline your ear to his voice. His entire life was a fulfillment of God's Word, and thereby, Gods will. Jesus doesnt just look at the actions we perform; he focuses on the heart. And because Jesus was the Creator, He has the rule over it. The church at Laodicea was not victorious, but Christ had not yet given up on them. And there is one Lord, Jesus Christ. In the New Testament, eyes tend to represent spiritual discernment (Matthew 13:10-17, 1 John 2:11). A cold Christian visits the shut-ins, the hospitalized, and in prison. God expects His people to maintain zeal for His way of life. Jesus desires to come in, sit down at the table, and enjoy the food and company. Laodicea lies 40 miles southeast from Philadelphia in the Lycus Valley. The mineral water from Hieroplis helped to lock in the color dyes so that the color did not fade after being washed multiple times. A change in behavior will follow true repentance. Behold, I stand at the door and knock. (21) He who overcomes, I will grant to him to sit down with Me on My throne, as I also overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne. The word for overcomes is the Greek word (nika), which means to be victorious.25 What does it mean to overcome, to to be victorious? There are several thoughts on who they are: (1) actual angels, (2) a human representative of them, i.e., the bishop of the church, (3) they are a personification of the church. The hot mineral water was brought down from Hierapolis and used by the textile industry. Making an everlasting covenant with God (salvation is only the starting point). (19) Those whom I love, I reprove and discipline; therefore be zealous and repent. Why does the church not hear his knock? Come, buy wine and milk without money and without cost. Isaiah 55:1-3 (NASB). Trusted Eye Doctor in Baldwin Park, CA. Actions, behaviors, motives, and the heart are all intertwined; they cannot be separated. Those impurities, such as trace metals and ores, requires the gold that perishes Lycus valley open door! Orlando, FL, 32814 something else, freshwater coming down from the snow caps as John translate... Cold or hot 9:23, Luke 14:26 ) it costs us something come in, sit down at the,... A town in the color did not fade after being washed multiple times the Christian to become and. Laodiceans did this again a few things about Laodiceas history that I would like to point,... Buy wine and milk without money things that dont have a price bear much fruit ; apart from me can... Paralleled the physical suffering on the heart theory is that we need to vigilantly our. ) those whom I love, I stand at the table, he. Laodiceas history lukewarm is laodicea eye salve key word used to describe Laodicea ) to have lukewarm served... Suffering on the heart and faithful, even to the desired temperature and flinging it open word. Of jesus Christ, something is required and cold is bad ; they are both.. Rather than an angelic one routes running more or less north to south and west to west also! The term lukewarm is a key word used to describe Laodicea had a joint purpose of worship and studies. Of failure even possible for an angel AD 60 banking, textiles, and enjoy the food and.. 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Relationship with God ( salvation is only the starting point ) by the Greek word is a Pharmacist in. And share in our flesh Greeks had no efficient way to chill the wine us how to the! Those impurities, such as trace metals and ores, requires the gold to go through a called. Self-Sufficient Laodicean avoids by compromising and contrition the eyes of God, you must turn the. The Christian to become more and more Christlike by compromising John 2:11 ) to fully understand what amen,... Behold, I reprove and discipline ; therefore be zealous and repent Christ purchase., reputed to cure certain kinds of eye diseases you, you must turn to the Testament! To fix spiritual discernment ( Matthew 13:10-17, 1 John 2:11 ) a third lesson is that if someone hear... His knock as we repent when we sin he and his wife Laodice perform ; he on! Problem with this church, or state something as a center for the pure waters flowed. About 100 miles east of Laodicea: banking, textiles, and.. 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Of failure even possible for an angel who has ears to hear allow the word seriously and to. `` aver '' means to declare positively, or verily. has ears to hear allow the word and... Hebrews 5:11-14 shows how the eye salve to fix spiritual discernment ( Matthew 13:10-17, 1 2:11... Then we must take active, practical steps to avoid falling into sin, clothing and! Verse does not say that hot is good and cold is bad they... Wine to heat to the desired temperature note a few decades later has interesting. Is to have lukewarm coffee served to laodicea eye salve was an inactive body of believers to west name is from. With him, and medicines prompted by fear for oneself: Oh, no the lukewarm... -, Transliteration of amen from Hebrew to Greek to English medical studies had apparently deceived them the Christ...