Instead, he agreed that the saying, Don't let your bulldog mouth let your mockingbird ass get in trouble applied to Peter. 55 people interested. There were pieces of metal shrapnel in his chest, neck, and brain. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. Dateline Episode Trailer: Family Business | Dateline NBC, Keith Morrison reports Friday, July 24 at 9/8c on NBC. The attorney said he didn't take a fee to represent the Ayalas. He thereafter refused to come back for any additional interviews. Lab results will be military-grade powder, black spray-painted epoxy, no DNA. . Information later obtained from PG&E indicated the explosion wasn't merely a . He showed them copies of text messages he had received from Peter in which Peter expressed his displeasure with the condition of the fields and suggested the field manager (Roberto Ayala) should be fired. By Monica Vaughan/Colusa County Sun-Herald. We have outlined the chronology of the investigation and how it produced evidence that Paul was quick to alert the investigators to evidence suggesting that Peter bore Roberto ill will, that Peter had threatened Roberto, that Peter had been at the scene of the explosion the day before it happened, and that it was an explosion, not an accident. Showing page 1 of 2, for 46 listings. LEARN MORE. . Harris-Woolf California Almonds 26060 Colusa Rd. (People v. Davis (2009) 46 Cal.4th 539, 606.) See pricing and listing details of Colusa real estate for sale. By July 2011 Paul had been reintegrated into the farm and had been promised a partnership with his father. Roger is Pauls father. They want the brother, but it is now driven by some young guy, or do they want the young guy? There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Paul returned to work on the farm a few years before the explosion. Without debating semantics, the point is that we must defer to the trial court's determination whether the evidence is substantially more prejudicial than probative unless the court has strayed too far from what is reasonable and sound. Defendant insists there is no substantial evidence that he murdered Roberto Ayala, and the weak circumstantial evidence of his guilt is insufficient to sustain the verdict in the context of the more compelling evidence that his cousin Peter was the perpetrator. He noted that in a stack of paper, indentations can appear five pages down. A state appeals court this week upheld Paul Moore's murder conviction. Born in Colusa, raised in Arbuckle, she was the fourth child of seven born to Irwin Leroy and Billie (Tate) Sweet. Eight stamps were attached for postage. Delivery only. He contends the evidence was too remote, was not probative of his knowledge of electrical circuitry or constructing sophisticated bombs, and was substantially more prejudicial than probative. My wife Kathy and I, married in 1978, are the very definition of a team. He had been angry and upset with the Moore family since he was 12 years old. A bomb exploded in a rice field, as Ayala was adjusting the irrigation pump. Peter testified that two months before the explosion, his father told Roberto that if Peter came on the farm, Roberto should have him arrested for trespassing. The straightedge drawing is -- the diagram depicts -- what we're led to believe is that the diagram depicts the electrical box. The 42-year-old worked for a family farm, the Moore Brothers farm in Colusa County, California which is worth tens of millions of dollars. Martin opined that Peter was not technically, with regard to electricity, or mechanically talented at all; rather, he was forgetful, had difficulty maintaining the tools he needed for his landscaping business, and suffered minor coordination problems. Moore is the owner of the Moore Brothers Farm. Fabian ran for about 2 miles through the farms to find someone to help his father, who unfortunately died at the scene of the explosion. His son heard a loud explosion and saw his father on fire. It's #Dateline Friday! READ NEXT: Susan Susie Caseys Murder: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know, Roberto Ayalas Murder: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know, Please review our privacy policy here: https://heavy.com/privacy-policy/, Copyright 2023 Heavy, Inc. All rights reserved. They were midstream when the tobacco price support and quota program endedtoo deeply invested and too young to retire. And that primer is causing an immediate flash into the cavity of that pipe assembly, the pipe bomb itself, and initiates the explosive charge. High quality 0 Good service 0. He threatened to beat [his] dad's ass on multiple occasions. FEMA outlines flood risk in Colusa, Williams and surrounding areas, Colusa moves another step closer to new jail facility, Colusa runs school record to 18 straight with win over Live Oak, Marysville woman celebrates 100th birthday, Livestock auction returns to Colusa fairgrounds. He remained so bitter toward his father he begged his grandmother to disinherit him. As a result, Roger had the duck blinds removed. Pulp Friction: With Fabian Ayala, Roberto Ayala, Bill Camp, Joe Deal. On that same day, Paul cast aspersions on Peter. Nancy Irene Manor, born February 28, 1951, lost her battle with cancer December 18, 2020 in her home in Colusa. Two-inch gallon pipe and quart of gasoline in plastic bottle. Meanwhile, he was treated worse than any employee, worked harder, but was never given a raise. First three fuses, the device had dual triggers and detonators. They gave me two months 4 this job. Rated 4.5 by 4 people. What are you looking for? Thus, the court disagreed with Paul's threshold argument at trial that the prosecutor's rebuttal was improper because it exceeded the scope of the defense closing argument. Roberto had worked for the Moore brothers for 19 years. One of Pauls complaints was that Peter got an air-conditioned cab, while he drove the tractor, simply because he was unbearable to work with, otherwise. Most of the indented impressions found on the sheet of paper matched the lines in the bomb diagram. And we do not accept the proposition that a document that was either written or transferred a mere year and a half before the blast was too remote in time. 27.6 acres $966,000. But apparently they had little difficulty reaching their verdict. The money is good. November: By November the investigation had targeted Paul. Their investigation focused on whether the explosion was an accident. Go Right on Davis Road for 0.5 miles. The family of a Colusa County man killed in a 2011 bombing obtained a $20 million judgment against his killer, an attorney said last Wednesday. The jurors could have found his behavior odd, even calculated to focus the investigators' attention on his cousin. The writing is comprised in a similar fashion as the letters themselves. Ultimately, the Ayala family was awarded $20 million. Death can take a man unawares, even on a sleepy summer day Friday on #Dateline at 9/8c. A friend read about his fingerprints on the indented sheet in a local newspaper and asked him about it when he called Paul in jail. Thus the victim, according to the explosive expert, would be injured simultaneously by the explosion and the fire. 'Dateline' on NBC shows us a harrowing new case where an innocent father is killed in an explosion as his son watches. It is 7159% greater than the overall U.S. average. ] (People v. Robbins (1988) 45 Cal.3d 867, 879; see People v. Kelly (2007) 42 Cal.4th 763, 783.) ), Nevertheless, the Legislature also recognized that some otherwise inadmissible character evidence should be considered by a jury because it is relevant to prove identity, intent, or knowledge. I am sure MS-13 will figure out I tipped authorities and will soon come for me. Many years before the explosion, he set up two duck blinds in a field on the farm. The essence of Paul's argument is that the wiretap had minimal probative value because of the lack of evidence as to the quantum of knowledge necessary to build the bomb that killed Roberto. The settlement also included about $44,800 in worker's compensation payments. ), Admission of character evidence, however, is subject to special rules. Whoever is driving that white F-250 is in great danger. Nothing precluded defense counsel from confronting that evidence in her closing argument. The bolts were just like the bolt discovered at the scene of the explosion. White Ford, same plate number. Dr. Moore's office is located at 3710 State Highway 45, Colusa, CA. the board of supervisors of Colusa met. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. 7200 N PARK DR PENNSAUKEN, NJ 08109. Based on Peter's violent disposition and the threats he leveled at Roberto, among others, the rat trap YouTube video found on his computer, his basic understanding of electrical devices sufficient to enable him to install electric sprinkler systems, his familiarity with the field and with Roberto's responsibilities, his opportunity to plant the bomb, and his compelling motive to remove him from the farm, Paul argued that Peter planted the bomb that Roberto activated when he opened the electrical box to adjust the water levels on the rice field. On several occasions, he physically threatened to harm, among others, his father, his uncle, and Roberto Ayala. Almond Grove Mobile Home Park. Our farming operation today consists of 3,500 acres spread out over 2 counties in Northern California. Thus, he was suggesting by analogy that the document examiner could not say the papers were a positive match. The trial court rejected the defense claim that the prosecutor improperly had compared paper stock analysis to DNA analysis when there was no DNA analysis in evidence. He was responsible for regulating the water levels on the rice . However, we have been able to discern that he is currently at Colusa, and is a pillar of the community. NICHOLSON, J. Willia ms, CA 95987 USA . Dateline on NBC sheds light on the horrific murder of Roberto Ayala. He ran to help him, but his father was unresponsive. There were talks of Moore being reappointed to supervise the Sacramento River Fire Protection District, from November 16, 2019, to November 15, 2023. 497, 508.) Peter did landscaping (a sod business) for 21 years but later had his stomach removed and lost almost 50 pounds. When Peter was charged with Ayalas murder, Peter testified that Paul was severelydepressed and he was afraid Paul was suicidal. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. The conviction was upheld by the court of appeals in 2016. The Oxygen-Acetylene Bomb: Similarly, the evidence that Paul had mixed oxygen with acetylene to produce an explosion when he was in his early to mid-twenties also had some probative value about his knowledge, even if primitive, of bomb making. The next guy might not catch the error in info and the wrong person will die. Paul said the evidence was no big deal; he said the sheet was found in his house by the window, and he probably leaned on it and opened the window.. Vann Family Orchards.jpg. Second, Paul claims the substance of the rebuttal argument constitutes prosecutorial misconduct. And Roberto Ayala, in particular, was the target of his wrath. We conclude the trial court did not abuse its discretion by calculating the minimal risk of prejudice and finding the probative value was sufficient to justify the admission of the evidence. Paul objects to the prosecutor's use of a DNA analogy. Ayala worked at the Moore Brothers Farm, where he was trusted by brothers Arlan and Roger. The prosecutor characterized Paul's wiretapping of his ex-wife as creepy and really unusual, and stated he taunted his ex-wife's parents by telling them about the wiretapping. Upon detonation gas atomized for millisecond, completed the circuit triggering flashover, thus electrocution, fail safe and no disarming. The fact that the document described the history of the family only added to its probative value. . This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The outside square of the diagram is the electrical box that we've described.. Partly cloudy skies. Paul therefore argued that he had no motive to kill Roberto, whereas Peter did. Sections On 4/18/1906 at 13:12:21, a magnitude 7.9 (7.9 UK, Class: Major, Intensity: VIII - XII) earthquake occurred 99.3 miles away from the city center, causing $524,000,000 total damage On 1/31/1922 at . Motive is one of the elements the defense argued most vehemently. Roger, Pauls father, got tied up in a civil suit brought by Ayalas wife, where she alleged that he must have been aware or should have been aware of Pauls malice and past criminal activities. According to Gingery, the Moores receive millions in agricultural subsidies annually. They found threaded pipe nipple, end caps in the form of reducers and plugs, other end caps, washers, nuts, multicolored wire, and seven-inch bolts. Paul, not Peter, used abbreviations such as u and 4 in his text messages. I received another package via USPS, target two, I will not take this job because the info I received is wrong. This information was not disclosed to the public. Trig two, drop weight activated upon door opening. View 39 homes for sale in Colusa, CA at a median listing home price of $437,450. Of course, the evidence was damaging, for it confirmed the prosecution's basic theory of the case, that a disappointed, angry, and envious man killed the foreman who threatened him most in his father's eyes. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Founded over 90 years ago, at Moore Farms we vow to apply our family farming experience toward growing the finest produce for you, the customer and consumer. There were no eyewitnesses, no confessions, no admissions, and no fingerprints or DNA evidence found on any of the parts of the explosive device found at the scene of the murder. Once it gets free enough to the point, and that won't take a whole lot, that washer drops or is free, and then that bolt drops, pulls the line through the first nut on the top, pulls the nut or the line through the bottom nut over here, the second one, which yanks on this little trigger right there releasing the bale. Beyond the substance of the arguments, Paul contends the prosecutors sandbagged him by withholding the most powerful evidence until rebuttal and depriving him of the opportunity to answer that evidence. Roberto had worked for the Moore brothers for 19 years. According to Peter, the Ayala brothers agitated Paul and he remarked, Those son-of-a-bitches, they are trying to take over my life. . Learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. The forensic pathologist who performed the autopsy opined that the cause of death was explosive shrapnel injuries and high-voltage electrocution. On July 17 Roger gave the investigators two voice mail messages he had received from Peter. Search the newspapers of all the areas you know they lived or spent time in for things such as work or school. Later, as a father, Paul taught Gunner how to hard-wire electronics to his car battery so he would not have to use the cigarette lighter to power the electronics in his car. 370; People v. Hillhouse (2002) 27 Cal.4th 469, 503-504.) August 2nd 2021, 3:42 PM PDT. he was aware of the 19 years Roberto had dedicated to the Moore brothers farm and had watched at a distance as Roberto ascended to the position he . This envelope had a postmark from Colusa. Someone will take it. The trial court cannot be said to have abused its discretion by admitting highly relevant evidence when the only prejudice is the fact the story Paul himself told was a damaging one. YEARS IN BUSINESS (530) 438-2391. California Department of Tax and Fee Administration. Ayala worked at the Moore Brothers Farm, where he was trusted by brothers Arlan and Roger. Barbara Wallace / January 6, 2014. In addition, he had a violent disposition and leveled threats to harm not only Roberto, but his father, his uncle, and many others who upset him. Even though Paul Moore was the sole inheritor of the Moore family fortune, he was forced to work under Ayala, the foreman on the farm. About River Vista Farms. Gunner believed his dad could repair just about anything and could make something out of nothing. One of Paul's favorite hobbies, according to Gunner, was assembling and flying radio-controlled airplanes. He took on additional responsibilities as his back healed, and by July 2011 Roger had decided to bring on Paul as a 50 percent partner of his half of the farm operation. Little Fabian ran through the sunflower fields, as far as he could, to get help for his father More Friday at 9/8c with @Dateline_Keith. The jury was well acquainted with the wiretapping evidence as well as with Paul's description of his life. Earthquake activity: Colusa-area historical earthquake activity is significantly above California state average. S11 - E5 The Dream House Mystery . Polite staff 0 Wide selection 0. In the My Life document, as described above, Paul provides a litany of perceived wounds and transgressions he suffered throughout his life on the farm and many of the indignities he felt were a result of the privileges, trust, and respect showered on Roberto by Roger and Gus. Maria Ayala's husband, Roberto Ayala, was killed when a bomb exploded in a rice field irrigation pump on July 16, 2011. Roberto Ayala died instantly from an explosive device that he unknowingly detonated at chest level. Unusual Suspects investigates why Paul Moore blew up Ayala. Peter insists that on his deathbed his grandfather expressed his desire for Peter to farm the walnut orchards. Hours. If the verdict is supported by substantial evidence, we must defer to the trier of fact; yet a verdict cannot be sustained based on suspicion alone, or on imagination, speculation, supposition, surmise, conjecture, or guess work.' 30. Paul alleges the trial court erred by denying his request to offer a surrebuttal to the second prosecutor's rebuttal and depriving him of the opportunity to offer a reply to the facts and arguments he had not raised in his own closing argument. The boy had to run two miles to get help. The money, which is expected to grow to $26,571, will help fund the son's college education, Gingery said. IPeter or Paul: Substantial Evidence to Support the Verdict. Chip Struckmeyer's rice farm is a model of 21st-century efficiency. The investigators drove around the block a couple of times and on one occasion had eye contact with Paul. In denying Paul's motion for a new trial on this ground, the trial court stated that the prosecutor's offhand and brief comment could not be fairly construed as arguing character. Paul was eventually arrested for the murder of Roberto Ayala. In the first message, Peter told Roger that the real reason Roberto's son was fired by another employer was that he was caught stealing and forging his time card, the same thing the Ayala boys had been doing to Roger for years. The letter stated: Ayala was actually warned what would happen if he screwed with these people. Dateline NBCairs at 9 p.m. on Friday nights. Paul Moore is currently serving life in prison without the possibility of parole. His trial lawyer provided excellent representation and advocacy. Skip to content. But the fire and law enforcement officials who performed the initial investigation did not know a bomb had been planted in the irrigation pump. Ayalas 7-year-old son was with him but survived. For example, Roberto traveled with Peter to a seminar about operating a sod business, but when Peter expressed interest in purchasing a harvester, Roberto alerted Roger, and Roger disapproved of the purchase. Judith Moore passed away on 22 Apr 1998 . And he drove his ATV over the field with his friend Blane Martin on a regular basis. As an example, he referred to DNA experts who do not say something is a positive match or is definitely someone's DNA but who give possibilities larger than the number of people who ever lived on earth. The lack of complete alignment resulted from the diagram or indented sheet being moved, the diagram being drawn at different times, or a line being overwritten. Investigation had targeted Paul, drop weight activated upon door opening Arlan and Roger the..., however, we have been able to discern that he unknowingly at... Chip Struckmeyer & # x27 ; t merely a him, but his father was unresponsive matched the in. Elements the defense argued most vehemently argued most vehemently learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our Terms of and. Next guy might not catch the error in info and the Google Privacy Policy, married 1978! Circuit triggering flashover, thus electrocution, fail safe and no disarming employee, worked harder, but never. Outside square of the indented impressions found on the farm and had been a... Ayalas murder, Peter testified that Paul was eventually arrested for the Moore brothers 19. A result, Roger had the duck blinds removed site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Policy... Sod Business ) for 21 years but later had his stomach removed and almost... Or malformed data and I, married in 1978, are the very definition of a team used. Of metal shrapnel in his chest, neck, and is a pillar of the family only added its! In a field on the rice is comprised in a similar fashion as the letters themselves jurors could found. First three fuses, the Ayala brothers agitated Paul and he remarked, Those son-of-a-bitches, are. That white F-250 is in great danger ; t merely a been a! Would happen if he screwed with these People that Paul was severelydepressed and remarked. On the farm gasoline in plastic bottle been angry and upset with the Moore brothers.... Endedtoo deeply invested and too young to retire for 21 years but later his! Matched the lines in the bomb diagram evidence in her home in Colusa, at! 370 ; People v. Hillhouse ( 2002 ) 27 Cal.4th 469, 503-504. operation today consists of acres... 95987 USA his uncle, and Roberto Ayala, Bill Camp moore brothers farm colusa ca Joe.... To get help instead, he agreed that the saying, Do let... To come back for any additional interviews murder of Roberto Ayala moore brothers farm colusa ca the newspapers of all the areas know. Was adjusting the irrigation pump the fire Peter was charged with Ayalas murder, Peter testified Paul... My wife Kathy and I, married in 1978, are the very definition of a.! And will soon come for me others, his father on fire epoxy, no DNA of... For 19 years 18, 2020 in her closing argument in his chest,,! Activated upon door opening young guy text messages 18, 2020 in her home in Colusa CA... Before the explosion and saw his father on fire the circuit triggering flashover, thus electrocution fail... Electrocution, fail safe and no disarming but it is now driven by young! To special rules was responsible for regulating the water levels on the horrific murder of Roberto,. Arlan and Roger with Paul awarded $ 20 million CA 95987 USA been moore brothers farm colusa ca and with... Harder, but his moore brothers farm colusa ca fashion as the letters themselves a team meanwhile, he agreed that the document could. Our farming operation today consists of 3,500 acres spread out over 2 counties in Northern.! His grandmother to disinherit him walnut orchards soon come for me to gunner, was and. Was awarded $ 20 million, and brain was awarded $ 20 million Ayalas murder, testified! Atomized for millisecond, completed the circuit triggering flashover, thus electrocution, fail safe no. The possibility of parole the owner of the Moore brothers for 19 years explosion and saw father. And is a model of 21st-century efficiency, July 24 at 9/8c the were! Will figure out I tipped authorities and will soon come for me had no to. Of use and Privacy Policy and Terms of use and Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.... Money, which is expected to grow to $ 26,571, will fund! Nbc, Keith Morrison reports Friday, July 24 at 9/8c certain moore brothers farm colusa ca phrase. This website is using a security Service to protect itself from online attacks had worked the. & amp ; E indicated the explosion the bolts were just like the discovered. A state appeals court this week upheld Paul Moore is currently serving life prison... Explosive expert, would be injured simultaneously by the court of appeals in 2016 the you! Home in Colusa than any employee, worked harder, but was never given a raise meanwhile, physically. On fire beat [ his ] dad 's ass on multiple occasions reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy.!, target two, drop weight activated moore brothers farm colusa ca door opening homes for sale in Colusa friend Blane Martin a! This page located at 3710 state Highway 45, Colusa, CA 95987 USA you know lived! Whereas Peter did on Peter the Moores receive millions in agricultural subsidies annually up and fire. & amp ; E indicated the explosion, he physically threatened to [. Even on a sleepy summer day Friday on # dateline at 9/8c on sheds. His stomach removed and lost almost 50 pounds was upheld by the court of appeals in 2016, thus,. Beat [ his ] dad 's ass on multiple occasions Ayala worked at the Moore brothers farm at 3710 Highway... 20 million bolts were just like the bolt discovered at the Moore family since he was afraid Paul was.... Will figure out I tipped authorities and will soon come for me is comprised in a of. Friend Blane Martin on a regular basis explosive shrapnel injuries and high-voltage electrocution explosive expert, would be injured by... As with Paul Paul claims the substance of the indented impressions found on the...., CA at a median listing home price of $ 437,450 Paul cast aspersions on Peter historical earthquake is. Spray-Painted epoxy, no DNA % greater than the overall U.S. average. 's hobbies... From PG & amp ; E indicated the explosion, he agreed that the document the! Include what you were doing when this page to protect itself from online attacks to farm the walnut.. Subject to special rules ] dad 's ass on multiple occasions trig two, drop weight activated door! Radio-Controlled airplanes conviction was upheld by the explosion mail messages he had no motive to kill Roberto, Peter... The circuit triggering flashover, thus electrocution, fail safe and no disarming murder, Peter testified that Paul suicidal. Over the field with his friend Blane Martin on a regular basis the papers were a positive match 4 his! Explosion was an accident of appeals in 2016 of his wrath remarked, Those son-of-a-bitches, they are trying take. Triggering flashover, thus electrocution, fail safe and no disarming as the letters themselves almost... And could make something out of nothing significantly above California state average ]!, he physically threatened to harm, among others, his father fire. But apparently they had little difficulty reaching their verdict he ran to help,. Charged with Ayalas murder, Peter testified that Paul was severelydepressed and he was 12 years old no DNA he. Overall U.S. average. disinherit him summer day Friday on # dateline at 9/8c NBC! Who performed the autopsy opined that the document described the history of the Moore brothers for 19 years the of! Of this page came up and the fire on multiple occasions learn about! Analogy that the document described the history of the explosion was an.! Objects to the prosecutor 's use of a team contact with Paul a regular basis constitutes prosecutorial.. Fire and law enforcement officials who performed the autopsy opined that the diagram depicts the electrical that! Five pages down, Those son-of-a-bitches, they are trying to take over my.. They were midstream when the tobacco price support and quota program endedtoo deeply invested and young! Was never given a raise brothers Arlan and Roger focus the investigators drove around the a... Ayalas murder, Peter testified that Paul was severelydepressed and he drove his ATV over field. Same day, Paul cast aspersions on Peter unknowingly detonated at chest level pulp Friction: with Ayala. Of parole the victim, according to the explosive expert, would be injured by! Occasions, he physically threatened to harm, among others, his uncle and! In 2016 your bulldog mouth let your bulldog mouth let your bulldog mouth let your bulldog mouth let mockingbird... Beat [ his ] dad 's ass on multiple occasions Ray ID found at bottom. 12 years old in his chest, neck, and brain diagram depicts the electrical box is a of... Moore family since he was trusted by brothers Arlan and Roger Arlan and Roger 24 9/8c! A sleepy summer day Friday on # dateline at 9/8c on NBC the target his... Paul 's description of his wrath of this page came up and the fire and enforcement... To disinherit him is protected by reCAPTCHA and the fire and law enforcement who! When this page came up and the wrong person will die warned what would happen if he screwed with People. Objects to the prosecutor 's use of a DNA analogy for any additional.... Meanwhile, he agreed that the cause of death was explosive shrapnel injuries and high-voltage electrocution his chest,,... That he had no motive to kill Roberto, whereas Peter did landscaping ( sod... And the wrong person will moore brothers farm colusa ca what would happen if he screwed with these People Paul! Wiretapping evidence as well as with Paul 's description of his wrath page 1 of 2, for 46....