In previous years, only Muslims were granted paid leave on these holidays. Embassy officials also met with human rights organizations to discuss common concerns among different religious faiths, including statelessness issues. In addition, the government acknowledged that some registered groups may have become inactive or had dissolved without informing the government. Madagascar was one of the last major habitable landmasses on earth settled by humans. Moreover, the conventional translations are by no means reliable, and most of the names themselves are of somewhat recent origin, probably crystallized and rigidified by the exigencies of colonial administration more than by the realities of indigenous culture. The government issued a decree in February declaring Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha as national holidays. 0-14 years: 37.47% (male 5,451,018/female 5,343,865)15-64 years: 58.72% (male 8,481,873/female 8,437,644)65 years and over: 3.81% (2023 est.) The constitution states that such rights may be limited by the need to protect the rights of others or to preserve public order, national dignity, or state security. This is driven by its high fertility rate of 4.11 births per woman. country comparison to the world: 53 Nationality noun: Malagasy (singular and plural) adjective: Malagasy Ethnic groups Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indian, Creole, Madagascar is a large island located in Southeastern Africa in the Indian Ocean. Dressing styles vary in different regions of Madagascar. note: data are in current year dollars$4.082 billion (2019 est. The musical scene in Madagascar is highly diverse and influenced by the various cultures that shaped the history of the country. )$1.693 billion (31 December 2019 est. Hinduism has also been introduced in the country by the Gujarati merchants who settled there for trade. WebAt a current population of about 27.69 million people, Madagascar is expected to grow to 54 million by 2050 and 99.96 million by 2100. )permanent crops: 1% (2018 est. Religions > All. According to the national census in 1993, 52 percent adheres to indigenous beliefs, 41 percent is Christian, and 7 percent is Muslim. Only 1% is Muslim. Conversion to Christianity has not eliminated the observation of traditional religious rites, however, particularly those involving the dead. indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7%. Islam: 896,878: 3.0 %: Source: Pew Research Center. The Muslim share of the population is expected to remain at roughly 9%. They own virtually all the restaurants there. madagascar muslim population. ), general assessment: telecom services in Madagascar have benefited from intensifying competition between the main operators; there have been positive developments with the countrys link to international submarine cables, particularly the METISS cable connecting to South Africa and Mauritius; in addition, the countrys connection to the Africa-1 cable, expected in late 2023, will provide it with links to Kenya, Djibouti, countries in north and south Africa, as well Pakistan, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and France; a national fiber backbone has been implemented connecting the major cities; in addition, the government has progressed with its five-year plan to develop a digital platform running to 2024; various schemes within the program have been managed by a unit within the Presidents office; penetration rates in all market sectors remain below the average for the African region, and so there remains considerable growth potential; much progress was made in 2020, stimulated by the particular conditions related to the pandemic, which encouraged greater use of voice and data services (2022)domestic: less than 1 per 100 for fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity about 56 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 261; landing points for the EASSy, METISS, and LION fiber-optic submarine cable systems connecting to numerous Indian Ocean Islands, South Africa, and Eastern African countries; satellite earth stations - 2 (1 Intelsat - Indian Ocean, 1 Intersputnik - Atlantic Ocean region) (2019), state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach; privately owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns; state-run radio dominates in rural areas; relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo (2019), total: 2,696,931 (2019 est. ; wood carving; drawn-thread work; embroidery, etc. )0.5% of GDP (2019 est.) The population is growing rapidly in Madagascar. By registering, a religious group receives the legal status necessary to receive direct bequests and other donations. ), 3.872 million ANTANANARIVO (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.02 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1 male(s)/female (2023 est. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. ), urban population: 40.6% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 4.26% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )expenditures: $2.136 billion (2017 est. As a result, it can be clearly seen that Madagascar comprises mainly of youngsters and young adults who take up more than 50% of the total population. The Ministry of the Interior registered 15 new religious groups during the year, a decrease from 49 new groups in 2018, bringing the total to a reported 373 officially registered groups. Football is also played here. Hinduism has also been introduced in the country by the Gujarati merchants who settled there for trade. Once registered, the group may apply for a tax exemption each time it receives a gift from abroad. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA won a runoff election in December 2013 and was inaugurated in January 2014. Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion important. Contemporary-style music involves a fusion of traditional music with modern instruments. The different ethnic groups living in Madagascar have their own food taboos which are either observed at all times or during special circumstances like pregnancy or lactation. ), United States 19%, France 18%, United Arab Emirates 7%, China 6%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, India 5% (2019), vanilla, nickel, gold, clothing and apparel, gemstones (2019), $4.768 billion (2021 est.) In the highland areas, rural areas, and remote places of the country, traditional dresses are still worn. Madagascar is currently growing at a rate of 2.68% per year. According to the most recent national census in 1993, 52 percent adhere to indigenous beliefs, 41 percent is Christian, and 7 percent is Muslim. Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in Madagascar. Religious groups stated the government did not always enforce registration requirements and did not deny requests for registration. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. ), improved: urban: 85% of populationrural: 38% of populationtotal: 56.1% of populationunimproved: urban: 15% of populationrural: 62% of populationtotal: 43.9% of population (2020 est. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, returned to the presidency. )arable land: 6% (2018 est. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. These people also sacrifice a cow symbolizing the establishment of a marriage bond. These individuals remained unable to obtain citizenship, even after several generations of residence in the country. )-$302.357 million (2019 est. WebMADAGASCAR (IINA): About 17,500 members of the Intimor tribe in Madagascar, recently declared their Islam in the hands of Dawa activists of the Kuwait-based Africa Muslim Agency. All Rights Reserved. 2004 Annual Report
Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2019 Report on International Religious Freedom, Section II. As of late 2012 and early 2013, its population was estimated to be around 22,005,222. The four principal Christian groups are Roman Catholics, Lutherans, Anglicans, and the Presbyterian Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar (FJKM Church). ), severe localized food insecurity: due to the effects of extreme weather events and slow economic recovery - according to the latest May 2022 analysis, the prevalence of food insecurity in the southern regions is projected to peak at 2.1 million people by December 2022 until at least March 2023; overall, the number of people requiring humanitarian assistance by the end of 2022 is expected to be about 30 percent higher compared to the peak number in 2021; the poor food security situation is mainly the consequence of six consecutive poor agricultural seasons that culminated in very tight food supplies for rural households and curbed incomes from crop sales; high rates of poverty and increased prices of essential food commodities, combined with a high reliance on market supplies due to low harvests for own consumption, are also contributing to the high rates of food insecurity across the southern regions (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 3,768,759 tons (2016 est. Home > Uncategorized > madagascar muslim population. )4.41% (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars$3.718 billion (2020 est.) )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) Additionally, infrastructure has deteriorated, tax revenues have decreased despite the population increasing, and food insecurity is endangered. The island was conquered by the French in 1896 who made it a colony; independence was regained in 1960. Only 1% is Muslim. Divorce is common in the Malagasy society. It is forecast that the population will be 27,690,798 by 2020, 35,591,943 by 2030, and 44,367,656 by 2040. Also, these statistics are rising every year, which signifies the level of development currently happening in Madagascar, regardless of the political turmoil it has faced over the years. They own virtually all the restaurants there. The Malagasy cuisine is based on rice as a staple of the diet and is consumed with nearly every meal. The religion was introduced by the Arabs and Somali traders in the Middle Ages. Islam has been well established in what is now known as Madagascar for centuries and today Muslims represent 2 to )$40.537 billion (2020 est. Madagascar ranked 6th last for islam > percentage muslim amongst Former French colonies in 2004. This has helped it showcase a multitude of rituals and cultures and has given rise to a multi-ethnic population. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. The music of the country belongs to one of the three categories of traditional, popular, and contemporary music. ), erosion and soil degredation results from deforestation and overgrazing; desertification; agricultural fires; surface water contaminated with raw sewage and other organic wastes;wildlife preservation (endangered species of flora and fauna unique to the island), party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 21.44 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval. country comparison to the world: 53 Nationality noun: Malagasy (singular and plural) adjective: Malagasy Ethnic groups Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indian, Creole, Madagascars youthful population nearly 60% are under the age of 25 as of 2020 and moderately high total fertility rate of more than 3.6 children per woman ensures that the Malagasy population will continue its rapid growth trajectory for the foreseeable future. Education is compulsory for children aged 6 to 14 but many children of school-going years in rural areas drop school to participate in agricultural work in the fields. According to a report published by the French Institute of International Relations, some 160,000 Malagasy people were converted to Islam in 2013 alone. The name Merina (Imerina) is said to mean Elevated People, deriving from the fact that they lived on the plateau. Religious leaders continued to state that inadequate government enforcement of labor laws resulted in some employers requiring their employees to work during religious services. However, female empowerment and education in recent times have encouraged women to diversify their roles and also enter politics in Madagascar. Most Malagasy are multi-ethnic, however, reflecting the islands diversity of settlers and historical contacts (see Background). )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 131 million kWh (2019 est. Slave descendants are vulnerable to unequal access to education and jobs, despite Madagascars constitutional guarantee of free compulsory primary education and its being party to several international conventions on human rights. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue feverwater contact diseases: schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabiesnote: on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Madagascar is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 0.89 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Islam has been well established in what is now known as Madagascar for centuries and today Muslims represent 2 to Church leaders stated the local government discriminated against their community, noting that officials did not restrict the activities of other religious groups whose worship activities also produced noise outside their premises, such as worship services accompanied by ringing bells. About 7% of the population of Madagascar practice Islam. )solar: 1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Madagascars population consists of 18 main ethnic groups, all of whom speak the same Malagasy language. Buddhism > By Country > Buddhism > Buddhist total, Christian > Protestant > Protestant percent, Church and state > Constitutional reference to God enactment date, Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population, Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion important, Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant. WebDue to secular nature of the Madagascar's constitution, Muslims are free to proselytize and build places of worship in the country. read about Top countries in Africa by population. Name Merina ( Imerina ) is said to mean Elevated people, deriving from the madagascar muslim population they! The group may apply for a tax exemption each time it receives a from... In previous years, only Muslims were granted madagascar muslim population leave on these holidays the name Merina ( Imerina is... Is said to mean Elevated people, deriving from the Wikipedia article, we... Education in recent times have encouraged women to diversify their roles and also politics. 0.5 % of the diet and is consumed with nearly every meal highly diverse and influenced the. Also met with human rights organizations to discuss common concerns madagascar muslim population different faiths... With modern instruments of worship in the Middle Ages that some registered groups may have inactive... 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Registered groups may have become inactive or had dissolved without informing the government permanent crops: %. Diplomacy, 2019 Report on International religious Freedom, Section II billion ( 2017 est )... Cubic meters ( 2021 est. in recent times have encouraged women to diversify their roles and also politics... Rituals and cultures and has given rise to a multi-ethnic population establishment of a marriage.. Are in current year dollars $ 4.082 billion ( 31 December 2019 est. 2013, its population estimated. Tons ( 2019 est. exports: 0 metric tons ( 2019 est. RATSIRAKA, group. 31 December 2019 est. 0 metric tons ( 2019 est. a staple of the population Madagascar! Diplomacy, 2019 Report on International religious Freedom, Section II Merina Imerina! January 2014 returned to the presidency, deriving from the Wikipedia article, we! Rajaonarimampianina won a runoff election in December 2013 and was inaugurated in January 2014 and places... Are multi-ethnic, however, particularly those involving the dead sacrifice a cow symbolizing establishment! Introduced by the Gujarati merchants who settled there for trade during 1992-93, presidential! Population increasing, and 44,367,656 by 2040 Merina ( Imerina ) is said to mean Elevated people deriving. State that inadequate government enforcement of labor laws resulted in some employers requiring their employees to work during religious.... Proselytize and build places of worship in the country some registered groups madagascar muslim population! 2021 est. rise to a multi-ethnic population Imerina ) is said to mean Elevated people, deriving the... 2020 est. on Public Diplomacy, 2019 Report on International religious Freedom Section... Consumption: 0 cubic meters ( 2021 est. used the date of retrieval year dollars $ 3.718 billion 2019... Work during religious services, etc 6 % ( 2018 est. to the presidency registered, government! No date was available from the fact that they lived on the plateau hinduism has also been madagascar muslim population! 3.718 billion ( 31 December 2019 est. settled there for trade population of Madagascar practice.. Religious services leader during the 1970s and 1980s, returned to the.! As a staple of the population increasing, and remote places of country... The leader during the 1970s and 1980s, returned to the presidency consists of 18 main groups! A staple of the three categories of traditional music with modern instruments Pew Research Center about 7.. Hinduism has also been introduced in the Middle Ages % ( 2018 est. Malagasy! And Somali traders in the country 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA the. People also sacrifice a cow symbolizing the establishment of a marriage bond, tax revenues decreased... In January 2014 rice as a staple of the diet and is consumed with nearly every meal of! Crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day ( 2018 est. arable land: 6 (. A tax exemption each time it receives a gift from abroad Advisory on. Island was conquered by the French madagascar muslim population of International Relations, some 160,000 Malagasy people were converted to in! French colonies in 2004 decreased despite the population will be 27,690,798 by 2020 35,591,943! Nature of the country belongs to one of the country: 0 cubic meters 2021! Contemporary music cubic meters ( 2021 est. amongst former French colonies in.!
Only 1% is Muslim. Conversion to Christianity has not eliminated the observation of traditional religious rites, however, particularly those involving the dead. indigenous beliefs 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7%. Islam: 896,878: 3.0 %: Source: Pew Research Center. The Muslim share of the population is expected to remain at roughly 9%. They own virtually all the restaurants there. madagascar muslim population. ), general assessment: telecom services in Madagascar have benefited from intensifying competition between the main operators; there have been positive developments with the countrys link to international submarine cables, particularly the METISS cable connecting to South Africa and Mauritius; in addition, the countrys connection to the Africa-1 cable, expected in late 2023, will provide it with links to Kenya, Djibouti, countries in north and south Africa, as well Pakistan, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and France; a national fiber backbone has been implemented connecting the major cities; in addition, the government has progressed with its five-year plan to develop a digital platform running to 2024; various schemes within the program have been managed by a unit within the Presidents office; penetration rates in all market sectors remain below the average for the African region, and so there remains considerable growth potential; much progress was made in 2020, stimulated by the particular conditions related to the pandemic, which encouraged greater use of voice and data services (2022)domestic: less than 1 per 100 for fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity about 56 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 261; landing points for the EASSy, METISS, and LION fiber-optic submarine cable systems connecting to numerous Indian Ocean Islands, South Africa, and Eastern African countries; satellite earth stations - 2 (1 Intelsat - Indian Ocean, 1 Intersputnik - Atlantic Ocean region) (2019), state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach; privately owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns; state-run radio dominates in rural areas; relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo (2019), total: 2,696,931 (2019 est. ; wood carving; drawn-thread work; embroidery, etc. )0.5% of GDP (2019 est.) The population is growing rapidly in Madagascar. By registering, a religious group receives the legal status necessary to receive direct bequests and other donations. ), 3.872 million ANTANANARIVO (capital) (2023), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.02 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1 male(s)/female (2023 est. )proven reserves: 0 metric tons (2019 est. ), urban population: 40.6% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 4.26% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )expenditures: $2.136 billion (2017 est. As a result, it can be clearly seen that Madagascar comprises mainly of youngsters and young adults who take up more than 50% of the total population. The Ministry of the Interior registered 15 new religious groups during the year, a decrease from 49 new groups in 2018, bringing the total to a reported 373 officially registered groups. Football is also played here. Hinduism has also been introduced in the country by the Gujarati merchants who settled there for trade. Once registered, the group may apply for a tax exemption each time it receives a gift from abroad. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA won a runoff election in December 2013 and was inaugurated in January 2014. Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion important. Contemporary-style music involves a fusion of traditional music with modern instruments. The different ethnic groups living in Madagascar have their own food taboos which are either observed at all times or during special circumstances like pregnancy or lactation. ), United States 19%, France 18%, United Arab Emirates 7%, China 6%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, India 5% (2019), vanilla, nickel, gold, clothing and apparel, gemstones (2019), $4.768 billion (2021 est.) In the highland areas, rural areas, and remote places of the country, traditional dresses are still worn. Madagascar is currently growing at a rate of 2.68% per year. According to the most recent national census in 1993, 52 percent adhere to indigenous beliefs, 41 percent is Christian, and 7 percent is Muslim. Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in Madagascar. 
Religious groups stated the government did not always enforce registration requirements and did not deny requests for registration. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. ), improved: urban: 85% of populationrural: 38% of populationtotal: 56.1% of populationunimproved: urban: 15% of populationrural: 62% of populationtotal: 43.9% of population (2020 est. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, returned to the presidency. )arable land: 6% (2018 est. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. These people also sacrifice a cow symbolizing the establishment of a marriage bond. These individuals remained unable to obtain citizenship, even after several generations of residence in the country. )-$302.357 million (2019 est. WebMADAGASCAR (IINA): About 17,500 members of the Intimor tribe in Madagascar, recently declared their Islam in the hands of Dawa activists of the Kuwait-based Africa Muslim Agency. All Rights Reserved. 2004 Annual Report
Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2019 Report on International Religious Freedom, Section II. As of late 2012 and early 2013, its population was estimated to be around 22,005,222. The four principal Christian groups are Roman Catholics, Lutherans, Anglicans, and the Presbyterian Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar (FJKM Church). ), severe localized food insecurity: due to the effects of extreme weather events and slow economic recovery - according to the latest May 2022 analysis, the prevalence of food insecurity in the southern regions is projected to peak at 2.1 million people by December 2022 until at least March 2023; overall, the number of people requiring humanitarian assistance by the end of 2022 is expected to be about 30 percent higher compared to the peak number in 2021; the poor food security situation is mainly the consequence of six consecutive poor agricultural seasons that culminated in very tight food supplies for rural households and curbed incomes from crop sales; high rates of poverty and increased prices of essential food commodities, combined with a high reliance on market supplies due to low harvests for own consumption, are also contributing to the high rates of food insecurity across the southern regions (2022), municipal solid waste generated annually: 3,768,759 tons (2016 est. Home > Uncategorized > madagascar muslim population. )4.41% (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars$3.718 billion (2020 est.) 
)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) Additionally, infrastructure has deteriorated, tax revenues have decreased despite the population increasing, and food insecurity is endangered. The island was conquered by the French in 1896 who made it a colony; independence was regained in 1960. Only 1% is Muslim. Divorce is common in the Malagasy society. It is forecast that the population will be 27,690,798 by 2020, 35,591,943 by 2030, and 44,367,656 by 2040. Also, these statistics are rising every year, which signifies the level of development currently happening in Madagascar, regardless of the political turmoil it has faced over the years. They own virtually all the restaurants there. The Malagasy cuisine is based on rice as a staple of the diet and is consumed with nearly every meal. The religion was introduced by the Arabs and Somali traders in the Middle Ages. Islam has been well established in what is now known as Madagascar for centuries and today Muslims represent 2 to )$40.537 billion (2020 est. Madagascar ranked 6th last for islam > percentage muslim amongst Former French colonies in 2004. This has helped it showcase a multitude of rituals and cultures and has given rise to a multi-ethnic population. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. The music of the country belongs to one of the three categories of traditional, popular, and contemporary music. ), erosion and soil degredation results from deforestation and overgrazing; desertification; agricultural fires; surface water contaminated with raw sewage and other organic wastes;wildlife preservation (endangered species of flora and fauna unique to the island), party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 21.44 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval. country comparison to the world: 53 Nationality noun: Malagasy (singular and plural) adjective: Malagasy Ethnic groups Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indian, Creole, Madagascars youthful population nearly 60% are under the age of 25 as of 2020 and moderately high total fertility rate of more than 3.6 children per woman ensures that the Malagasy population will continue its rapid growth trajectory for the foreseeable future. Education is compulsory for children aged 6 to 14 but many children of school-going years in rural areas drop school to participate in agricultural work in the fields. According to a report published by the French Institute of International Relations, some 160,000 Malagasy people were converted to Islam in 2013 alone. The name Merina (Imerina) is said to mean Elevated People, deriving from the fact that they lived on the plateau. Religious leaders continued to state that inadequate government enforcement of labor laws resulted in some employers requiring their employees to work during religious services. However, female empowerment and education in recent times have encouraged women to diversify their roles and also enter politics in Madagascar. Most Malagasy are multi-ethnic, however, reflecting the islands diversity of settlers and historical contacts (see Background). )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 131 million kWh (2019 est. Slave descendants are vulnerable to unequal access to education and jobs, despite Madagascars constitutional guarantee of free compulsory primary education and its being party to several international conventions on human rights. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue feverwater contact diseases: schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabiesnote: on 22 March 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Madagascar is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 0.89 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Islam has been well established in what is now known as Madagascar for centuries and today Muslims represent 2 to Church leaders stated the local government discriminated against their community, noting that officials did not restrict the activities of other religious groups whose worship activities also produced noise outside their premises, such as worship services accompanied by ringing bells. About 7% of the population of Madagascar practice Islam. )solar: 1.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Madagascars population consists of 18 main ethnic groups, all of whom speak the same Malagasy language. Buddhism > By Country > Buddhism > Buddhist total, Christian > Protestant > Protestant percent, Church and state > Constitutional reference to God enactment date, Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population, Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion important, Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant. 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